2012及2011年职称英语考试试题及答案-卫生类c级

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1、GoingonadietAtypicalpersonneedsabout1,800caloriesperdaytostayalive.Thesecalorieskeepyourheart1andyourlungsbreathing.Theykeepyourorgansoperating2and,yourbrainrunning.Theyalsokeepyourbodywarm・Aperson3weightbecauseheorsheconsumesmorecaloriesperdaythanneeded.Theonlywaytolosefatisto4thenumbero

2、fcaloriesthatyouconsumeperday.Thisisthebasic5behindgoingonadiet.6,dietsdon'tworkformostpeople.Theydoloseweightbutthen7thedietandputitback.Buildingasensibledietandexerciseplanisthekeyto8aconsistentweight.Youneedtofigureouthowmanycaloriesyouneedinadayandhowmanyyou9takein.Thenextstepistoadd,

3、exercisesothatyoucan10thenumberofcaloriesyoucanconsumeperday-Exercisechartscanshowyouhowmanycaloriesdifferent11ofexercisecanburn.Burning250or500caloriesperdaycan12abigdifference.YoucanrideanexercisebikewhileyouarewatchingTVoryoucan13thestairsinsteadoftheelevator.Findanexercise14•Exercisec

4、anbealoteasierifthereissomeonetotalkto.It"sagoodideatowearfirm-fittingclothesifyouareonadiet.15clothingactsasareminderofwhatyouaretryingtoaccomplish.词汇：typicala.典型的，有代表性的caloryn.卡路里consumev.消耗，消费，耗尽（燃料、能量、时间等）sensiblea.明智的,合情理的,切合实际的consistenta.—贯的,始终如一的remindern.令人回忆起的东西，提醒的东西accomplishv

5、.完成，实现，做成功注释：1....dietsdon，tworkformostpeople...:节食并不是对大多数人都奏效2.YoucanrideanexercisebikewhileyouarewatchingTVoryoucan…：你可以在看电视的时候骑口行年或者你可以练习：LAtickingBbeatingCrunningDkicking2.AproperlyBappropriatelyCapproximatelyDeffectively3.AaddsBincreasesCgainsDputs4.AcutoffBtakedownCremoveDreduce5.Aw

6、ayBprincipleCmethodDkind6・ASimilarlyBThoughCUnfortunatelyDAlthough7.AgooffBgoonCgoafterDgounder8・AgettingBmeasuringCmaintainingDreserving9・ApreferablyBactuallyCconsistentlyDeventually10.AraiseBgoupCexceedDgrow11.AwaysBfactorsCfunctionsDforms12.AhaveBdoCmakeDgive13.AwalkBclimbCrunDtake14.A

7、partnerBcolleagueCassociateDfriend15.ATightBLooseCCasualDFormal答案与题解:1.B从句意来看，木句要说明〃体内的热量可以使人的心脏跳动〃，所以答案选择beatingotick是"发出滴答声"或"激怒;run是"奔跑”；kick是〃踢"。只有beat符合句启、O2.A从句意来看，本句要说明〃体内的热量可以使身体的器官正常运转〃。Properly和appropriately都有"合适的,适当的"之意,但properly可以表达"正常的、按照一定的规律"的意思approx