2014年高考英语总复习选择题百题精练专题22新题型七选五阅读理解（含解析）

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1、2014年高考英语总复习选择题百题精练专题22新题型七选五阅读理解(含解析)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空片处的最佳选项。选项中冇两项为多余选项。UrbanizationUntilrelativelyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago.71Infact,nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural（乡村的）villages.It

2、wasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistory—asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeople1iveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.Britainwasonlythebeginning._72_Theprocessofurbanization一themigration（迁徙）ofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecity一wastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidlyt

3、ransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive.In1900,fewerthan40%ofAmericans11vedinurbanareas.Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms._73—Largecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrialized.Eveninadvancedsocieties,ittookaboutninety—fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities・

4、agricultural74Untilmoderntimes,thoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite（精英）andtheservants,1aborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem.Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwere1imitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity.Overthepasttwocen

5、turies,theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenIhocityandthecountry.75Today,insteadofneedingninety—fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon—farmers.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.Therestliveinsmalltowns.Theeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldb

6、eSoonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecameurbanButeven200yearsModernizationModerncitiesdrewhave【要点综述】这是considered・societies・1iveincities.ago,onlyafewpeoplecouldpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive,destroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthofhumanbeings.篇关于城市化的说明文，主要说明城市化的历史，芥介绍了城市化过程中城市与农村的变化，以及社会分工

7、的转化。门.三考查段落中句子的芥列关系。巫空前谈封二^年前的居住情况，空后谈到二I世纪，所以此空应该也杲讲的一个历史时期，所以选三。二・D若查段落中句子的顺序关系。根据Z2前•"an皿•丄;・thwl?芜:nn：ng・:•英国只是开始，后面应谈到其他国家。所以选N门.3若查段落中事物的比例关系口这里谈到倂耳L奨匡］人口的今布。提到匸口、^所以另外应该杲对其他人的描述。所以选玉^4.A若查段落中句子的因果关系口Jr的农业人