工程量清单计价存在的问题及解决对策

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1、工程量清单计价存在的问题及解决对策目录摘要································································1前言·································································11.1工程量清单的概念······················································11.2工程量清单的组成······················································

2、11.3工程量清单的编制······················································12工程量清单计价特点··················································42.1工程量清单计价的主要特点··············································42.2工程量清单计价特点的具体体现··········································4III3工程量清单与传统定额计价的比较················

3、····················73.1两种计价方式的主要区别················································73.2清单计价与原定额计价相比较的优点······································94工程量清单的优点及使用的现实意义·································114.1工程量清单计价的主要优点·············································114.2工程量清单计价使用的现实意义············

4、·····························145工程量清单计价实践中的几点思考···································16结束语·································································18谢词··································································19参考文献III······················································

5、·········20摘要工程量清单计价是国际上工程建设招投标活动的通行做法，它反映的是工程的个别成本，而不是按定额的社会平均成本计价。从工程计价体制改革的角度看，工程量清单计价只须实现一个目标，即由市场形成造价，这也是市场经济体制的基本要求。工程量清单将实体消耗量费用和措施费分离，使施工企业在投标中技术水平的竞争能够分别表现出来，可以充分发挥施工企业自主定价的能力，从而改变现有定额中有关束缚企业自主报价的限制。随着我国加入WTO，对工程造价管理而言，所受到的最大冲击将是工程价格的形成体系。所以，我们不得不引进并遵循工程造价管理的国际惯例，即由原来的投标单位根据图

6、纸自编工程量清单进行报价改由招标单位提供工程量清单(工程实物量)给投标单位报价，既顺应了国际通用的竞争性招投标方式，又较好地解决了“政府管理与激励市场竞争机制”二者的矛盾。关键词：工程量清单；清单计价；定额计价III1前言随着我国加入WTO，对工程造价管理而言，所受到的最大冲击将是工程价格的形成体系。从国内各地区差异性很大的状态，一下子纳入了全球统一的大市场，这一变化使过去的工程价格形成机制面临严峻挑战，迫使我们不得不引进并遵循工程造价管理的国际惯例，即由原来的投标单位根据图纸自编工程量清单进行报价改由招标单位提供工程量清单（工程实物量）给投标单位报价，既顺应了国

7、际通用的竞争性招投标方式，又较好地解决了“政府管理与激励市场竞争机制”二者的矛盾。1.1工程量清单的概念所谓工程量清单是发包人将准备实施的全部工程项目和内容，依据统一的工程量计算规则，按照工程部位、性质，将实物工程量和技术措施以统一的计量单位列出的数量清单。它是招标文件重要的组成部分。1.2工程量清单的组成（1）工作内容总说明，包括工程量计算规则；（2）开办费部分；（3）工程量清单表；（4）不可预见费、指定金额和暂定金额；（5）汇总表；（6）日工价格。1.3工程量清单的编制工程量清单的编制要依据招标文件的发包范围、所选用的合同条件、施工图设计文件和施工现场实际情况

8、。（1）工