抽油机地面能耗分析

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1、中国石油大学（华东）本科毕业设计（论文）中国石油大学（华东）毕业设计（论文）抽油机地面能耗分析学生姓名：XXXXX学号：XXXX专业班级：石油工程XX-7班指导教师：XXX2006年6月20日2摘要本文根据游梁式抽油机四连杆机构的几何关系和运动特点，建立了游梁的摆动方程，并精确计算出游梁式抽油机悬点运动参数；考虑抽油机光杆静载荷和惯性载荷及运动机构的重力和惯性情况，建立了抽油机系统相对曲柄的等效动力学模型，并求出具有动平衡特征的曲柄轴净扭矩；根据抽油机皮带传动特点和力学分析，建立了一种简便的皮带传动效率计算模型，为分析

2、抽油机瞬时工作参数提供了理论支持；重新定义了周期载荷系数计算储电动机额定功率，并以常规游梁式抽油机、调径变矩式抽油机为例，编写计算机程序，实现了重要参数的计算，并绘出关键曲线，由此比较得出了节能抽油机的优点。文中还对其他节能抽油机进行了简要介绍。关键词:速度；加速度；扭矩；周期载荷系数；调径变矩式ABSTRACTInthispaperbasedontheuniquegeometryandmechanicalmovementofbeampumpingunit,wehavepresentedasimpleswingequa

3、tionandcomputedmotorialparameter;meanwhileundertheconditionsofthestaticloadandinertialloadofthepolished-rodofaconventionalpumpingunit,wehavealsopresentedonequivalentdynamicmodelofthepumpingunitsystemandthetype-curvesofnettorqueofthecrankshaftwiththecharacteristi

4、cofinertialcounterbalancehavebeencomputed;Basedonfeaturesandmechanicalanalysisofbelt，asimplemodelforcalculatingbelttransmissionefficiencyisdevelopedthemodelcanprovideatheoreticalbaseforstudyontheothertransientvariableofbeampumpingunit;thecyclicloadingcoefficient

5、sisdefinedonceandcomputethenominalPowerofthemotor;atlastwecomparethebeampumpingunitandtheadjustablediameterandchangeabletoquepumpingunit,basedonthisaprogramhavebeenfinished，andwealsointroduceotherpowersavingpumpingunits.Keywords:velocity;acceleration;toque;thecy

6、clicloadingcoefficients;adjustablediameterandchangeabletoquepumpingunit中国石油大学（华东）本科毕业设计（论文）目录第一章前言···········································································································11．国内外油田抽油机的现状···········································

7、···························12．游梁式抽油机的节能方法······································································1第二章游梁式抽油机地面能耗分析··································································21．游梁式抽油机····························································

8、······························22．抽油机悬点运动规律··············································································22．1游梁摆动方程的建立·································