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页数:8页
时间:2019-01-01
《重难点词汇解析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、重难点词汇解析 1.fitin相适应,相融合 AtfirstIfeltawkward,butsoonIlearnedtofitin. Hisideasdidnotquitefitinwithouraims. Georgedoesn’treallyfitinwiththerestofhisgroup.Heistoounconventional. 点拨fitin是不及物动词短语,意为“适应,融合”,后常接介词with,构成短语。fitinwithsth与某物相适应;fitinwithsb与某人关系融洽。 拓展b
2、efitfor胜任;适合;合格 befittodosth适合做…… fitup安装;布置 2.recommend(vt.)推荐;建议 recommendsbsth/sb=recommendsth/sbtosb向某人推荐/介绍…… recommendsbas...推荐某人为…… recommend...for...推荐……作某种用途/做某工作等 recommenddoing建议做 recommendsbtodo建议某人做 注意recommend+that从句用虚拟语气,谓语用“should+动词原形”,
3、should可省略。8 Wouldyourecommendmeagooddictionary/recommendagooddictionarytome? Thedoctormayrecommendlimitingtheamountoffatinyourdiet. Theteacherrecommendedthathe(should)readandrecitemoretolearnEnglishwell. It’sstronglyrecommendedthatthemachines(should)bechecke
4、deveryyear. 拓展recommendation(n.)推荐(信);建议 Heshouldlistentothedoctor’srecommendationthathe(should)stayinbed.他应该听医生的建议,呆在床上。 3.substitute(n.)替代品,代用品;(v.)代替 substituteAforB用A代替B substitutefor...代替…… asasubstitute作为代理人(代替品) makeasubstituteof替换;取代 Wecanuseplas
5、ticsasasubstituteforsteel. ThecoachsubstitutedSmithforJones. 拓展表示“替代”的短语:takeone’splace;taketheplaceof;inplaceof;insteadof 辨析substitute和replace的区别: substitute多指“暂时代替,顶替”,常与for连用;而replace强调“替换,更换”,即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的,常与with连用。8 substituteAforB用A代替B replaceAwithB
6、用B替换A Shesubstitutedsugarforhoney. Wereplacedaflattyrewithanewone. 4.requirement(n.)需求;需要 Therefugees’mainrequirementsarefoodandshelter. raiserequirements提出要求 meet/fufil/satisfytherequirements(of...)满足(……的)需要 requirement后表语从句和同位语从句用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“(should+)动词
7、原形”。 Doyouknowtherequirementthateveryapplicant(should)haveamedicalexamination? 拓展require(v.)需要;规定 requiredoingsth需要做某事(用主动形式表被动含义。) requiresthofsb/sbtodosth规定/使某人做某事 require+that从句需要/规定(从句谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可省略。) Itisrequiredthat...需要/规定(从句谓语用“should+动
8、词原形”,should可省略。) Thiswallrequiresrepairing. Themanrequiredthathe(should)paythefine. Itis8requiredthateverystudenthandintheirhomeworkontime. 5.acknowledge(vt.)承认;确
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