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1、心理学报2007，39（3）：454~468ActaPsychologicaSinicaExperienceinChildhoodandtheDevelopmentofReproductiveStrategiesJayBelskyBirkbeckUniversityofLondonEventhoughagreatdealofmainstreamdevelopmentalpsychologyisdevotedtounderstandingwhetherandhowexperiencesinchildhoodshapep
2、sychologicalandbehaviouraldevelopmentlaterinlife,littletheoreticalattentionhasbeenpaidtowhysuchcross-timeinfluencesshouldcharacterizehumandevelopment.Thisisespeciallytruewithrespecttothewell-studieddeterminantsofmating,pairbondingandparenting.Theoretically,Drap
3、erandHarpending(1982),Belskyetal.(1991),Ellis(2004)andChisholm(1996)havealladdressedthislacuna,stimulatingresearchonlinkagesbetweenchildhoodexperienceandreproductivestrategy,whichissummarisedinthispaper.Concernforexperientialeffectsonpubertaltimingdistinguishes
4、thislineofinquiryfrommoretraditionaldevelopmentalstudiesbecauseanevolutionaryperspectivesuggeststhatexperiencesinthefamilymightaffectsomaticdevelopment.FifteenyearssinceBSDadvancedtheir“uncanny”prediction,itseemsclearthatthispubertaltiming,atleastinfemales,isre
5、latedtoselectedaspectsofearlyfamilyexperience(Ellis,2004).Keywords:developmentalpsychology,pubertaltiming,evolutionaryperspective.早期经验对繁衍策略形成与发展的影响很多发展心理学家探讨了早期经验与心理行为发展的关系，但这些发展心理学家较少以进化理论为指导来探讨不同发展阶段的心理行为特点。比如，配偶选择、性交往与父母教养等成果颇丰的研究领域均缺少以进化理论为基础的理论解释。与主流的发展心理学
6、研究不同，Draper和Harpending(1982)，Ellis(2004)，Chisholm(1996)和Belsky等(1991)以进化理论为基础探讨了早期经验与繁衍策略对儿童心理行为发展的影响。进化观点认为儿童在家庭中获得的早期经验会影响身体发育与未来的繁衍策略。Ellis（2004）已经证实女性青春期确实与早期家庭经验有关。关键词：发展心理学，青春期时间表，进化观点。分类号：B84-069childhoodwasaninadvertentconsequenceoftheStudentsofhumandev
7、elopment,especiallythoseworkingfromtraditionalpsychologicalperspectives,developmentofapost-reproductivelifespanwhichgenerallytakeforgrantedthebiologicalstructureofenabledgrandmotherstoincreasetheirreproductivethelifecourse.Introductorytextbooksinsuccessbyassist
8、ingdaughtersinchildrearing,anddevelopmentalpsychologyroutinelypointoutthatthusthatlearningrepresentsameresecondaryeffecthumansarebornrelativelyhelplessatbirth,haveanofalongj
