gmat语法中地固定搭配

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1、bothertodosomethingHedidn'tbothertoanswerthequestion.botherdoingsomethingbotherabout/withHedidn'tbotherwithareply.indicate(tosb.)sth/that…显示，展现ensure+sthensure+that(后面直接跟陈述语气，不跟shouldbe)错误：ensuresb.todosth.（prep2-227）Appear：系动词=seem动词appeartodo/that…（虚拟）enshrinein

2、或beenshrinedin(enshrine通常用被动语态)“铭记，珍藏，供奉“inhabitvt居住于.somewherebeinhabitedbye.g:Thewoodsareinhabitedbymanywildanimalsallege“断言,宣称”beallegedtodo错误beallegedasdoingclaimtodoclaimthat…advisesbtodosthadvisethat…错误搭配sbbeadvicedbysbtodo/that…sbadvicesbthat..permitsbtodos

3、th错误搭配：permitsbdoingpermitthat…sbbepermittedsthaidsb/sthaidindoing/forsth(vi.)aidin/todoingsth(n.)10usetodo错误usedoingforcesbtodosth错误forcesbdoingsthforcesbthat…forbidsthforbidsbtodosthforbidsbdoingsth错误forbidthat…persuadesbtodosth错误persuadethat….believethat…believ

4、esthtobe错误believesththat…(believe不可加双宾)pronounce“断言，宣布”pronouncesbsthpronouncesth/sbadj:Thevictimwaspronounceddeadonarrival.（用法同consider）prevent/prohibit/stop/keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事allowthat承认allowfor考虑到,允许allowsb.todosth.允许；allowsth.tobedone错误allow+sb.+动作性名词al

5、low+动作性名词**注意allow表示允许时，不可加从句design的固定搭配designsthtodosthbedesignedforsb/sthbedesignedassthbedesignedwithsth错误designdongsth10prohibit固定搭配：（prep221）prohibitsthprohibitfromdoingprohibitsbfromdoing错误搭配prohibitthat……；prohibitsbfromsth；prohibitsth.tobedoneannouncesthtos

6、b或者announcetosbsth(相当于宾语后置)announceadecision/intention/plan(在这个时候如果plan等后面接todo不会产生todo做状语修饰announce的歧义)*:Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstocreate10,000newjobs.announce(that)announcesomebody/yourself通报...的到达;通知...已准备好（注意这个短语有专门意思）错误用法：announcetodo/besth.enablesb.tod

7、osth.错误搭配：enablesth.tobedonebysb后面不接被动语态的动词或动词短语：lead;cause;enable;become;receive;visit;Lack;enter;cost;possess;resemble;last;like;enjoy;notice;watch;lookat;listento;payattentionto;suit;fit;contain;soastodo;beabletodo;belikelytodoconceive的固定搭配“设想，构想”(cannot)concei

8、veof(doing)sthconceiveofsth/sbassth（tobe×）conceivethat（不用虚拟语气）conceivewhat/why/howetcconceivesth.(suchasidea)conclude的固定搭配：(1)concludebydoingsth./conclu