考研英语阅读理解 译

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1、93��14考研英语阅读理解译文 Habitsareafunnything.Wereachforthemmindlessly，settingourbrainsonauto-pilotandrelaxingintotheunconsciouscomfortoffamiliarroutine.“Notchoice，buthabitrulestheunreflectingherd，”WilliamWordsworthsaidinthe19thcentury.Intheever-changing21stcentury，eventheword“habit”carriesanegative

2、connotation.       Soitseemsantitheticaltotalkabouthabitsinthesamecontextascreativityandinnovation.Butbrainresearchershavediscoveredthatwhenweconsciouslydevelopnewhabits，wecreateparallelsynapticpaths，andevenentirelynewbraincells，thatcanjumpourtrainsofthoughtontonew，innovativetracks.       Bu

3、tdon’tbothertryingtokilloffoldhabits;oncethoserutsofprocedurearewornintothehippocampus，they’retheretostay.Instead，thenewhabitswedeliberatelyingrainintoourselvescreateparallelpathwaysthatcanbypassthoseoldroads.       “Thefirstthingneededforinnovationisafascinationwithwonder，”saysDawnaMarkova，

4、authorof“TheOpenMind”andanexecutivechangeconsultantforProfessionalThinkingPartners.“Butwearetaughtinsteadto‘decide，’justasourpresidentcallshimself‘theDecider.’”Sheadds，however，that“todecideistokilloffallpossibilitiesbutone.Agoodinnovationalthinkerisalwaysexploringthemanyotherpossibilities.” 

5、      Allofusworkthroughproblemsinwaysofwhichwe’reunaware，shesays.Researchersinthelate1960coveredthathumansarebornwiththecapacitytoapproachchallengesinfourprimaryways：analytically，procedurally，relationally（orcollaboratively）andinnovatively.Atpuberty，however，thebrainshutsdownhalfofthatcapacit

6、y，preservingonlythosemodesofthoughtthathaveseemedmostvaluableduringthefirstdecadeorsooflife.       Thecurrentemphasisonstandardizedtestinghighlightsanalysisandprocedure，meaningthatfewofusinherentlyuseourinnovativeandcollaborativemodesofthought.“ThisbreaksthemajorruleintheAmericanbeliefsystem

7、—thatanyonecandoanything，”explainsM.J.Ryan，authorofthe2006book“ThisYearIWill.。。”andMs.Markova’sbusinesspartner.“That’saliethatwehaveperpetuated，anditfosterscommonness.Knowingwhatyou’regoodatanddoingevenmoreofitcreatesexcellence.”Thisiswheredevelopi