英国文学作家,作品及主要特征风格(吐血整理)

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1、人书脑1.WilliamShakespeare莎士比亚1564-1616Threeperiods1.Historicalplays&comedies&earlytragediesRomeoandJuliet罗密欧与朱丽叶TheMerchantofVenice威尼斯商人;2.GreattragediesHamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;Othello奥塞罗;KingLear李尔王;TheTragedyofMacbeth麦克白;TimonofAthens雅典的泰门;；MeasureforMeasure恶有恶报;3.Tragi-comediesTheTempest暴风风雨;Renais

2、sanceShakespeariansonnet14行诗Notforanage,butforalltime.永垂不朽Quatrain成组句Couplet对偶句2John Milton约翰·弥尔顿1608-1674(ThephasesofMilton'slifeparallelthemajorhistoricalandpoliticaldivisionsinStuartBritain.)Threeperiods:1.ShortpoemsL‘Allegro欢乐的人;IlPenseroso沉思的人;Comus科马斯;Lycidas列西达斯;2.Pamphlets&tractsAreop

3、agitica论出版自由;TheDefenseoftheEnglishpeople为英国人民声辩;TheSecondDefenseoftheEnglishpeople再为英国人民声辩;FeaturesMilton'spoetryandprosereflect1.deeppersonalconvictions2.apassionforfreedomandself-determination3.theurgentissuesandpoliticalturbulence4.achievedinternationalrenownwithinhislifetime.SpecialFeatu

4、res1.Richandcomplextexture,multiplicityoftheclassical(Biblicalandmythological)references,wealthofornamentanddecoration2.Subjectsaremagnificent3.Thecharactersarehumanand3.poemsParadiseLost失乐园;ParadiseRegained复乐园;SamsonAgonistes力士参孙believable4.Intheending,lifenotdeathistriumphantInfluenceRomant

5、icpoetsWilliamBlakeandPercyShelley,whosawSatanastherealheroofthepoemandarebelagainstthetyrannyofHeaven........WinstonChurchill3Daniel Defoe丹尼尔·迪福1660-17311.TheFatheroftheEnglishFiction2.firstimportantEnglishnovelist标志着近代英国小说的形成3.versatile多产的 FictionRobinsonCrusoe《鲁宾逊漂流记》1719CaptainSingleton《辛

6、格尔顿船长》1720MollFlanders《摩尔·弗兰德斯》1722AJournalofthePlagueYear《大疫年记事》1722Non-fictionTheShortestWaywiththeDissenters《消灭不同教派的捷径》PoemsHymntothePillory《枷锁颂》→wroteinprison.imitatedthelyricpoemofGreekpoetPindaros(品达罗斯).TheTrue-BornEnglishman《地道的英国人》1701→hisfirstironicpoem&themostsuccessfulpoem.Artistic

7、features:1.Dhadagiftfororganizingminutedetail---bothcredibleandfascinating.2.Hissentencesaresometimesshortandplain,sometimeslongandrambling---animpressionofcasualnarration.3.Hislanguageissmooth,easy,andmostlyvernacular地方的.everythingiscommonEn