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时间:2018-12-27
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1、1.建设类:建设类题目共六道题,大都是问你所在社区一建设项目的利与弊。为了合并题目,最好将自己所在社区定下来,在城市就在城市,在郊区就在郊区,那么简要介绍社区情况的时候就节省了准备时间。按此原则,以下提纲中的红色文字都是重复出现的论点或论据,可重复在不同题目的作文中使用。5.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofanewfactorynearyourcommunity.第一段:陈述自己所在社区处于郊区,并简要介绍情况,说明建立一个新工厂这一提议对自己来说是一个两难的选择(Dillemma):一方面它有好处,比如可以刺激经济,另一方面又对郊区的环境有潜在
2、的威胁;第二段:陈述好处。如新工厂可以为社区居民提供工作机会(可假设你所在的社区就业率不高),并带动周边附属产业,刺激社区的经济发展;第三段:陈述坏处(注意转折用词)。如新工厂对郊区的土地、河流都有一定的污染,破坏了郊区的环境;同时也破坏了郊区宁静的生活(因为噪音、交通等);第四段:虽然有诸多坏处,然而我们去要权衡是利大于弊还是弊大于利;并相信只要通过严格管制,控制环境问题等潜在危害,新工厂可以为社区带来更多的好处(当然也可以有其它看法)。IIliveinaprimarilyagriculturalcommunity,andmostofthepopulationlivesha
3、ndtomouth.Parentskeepchildrenhomefromschooltoworkinthefields.Ifthereisafloodordrought,peoplestarve.Anewfactorywouldmeanregularmonthlysalariesaswellasprotectionagainstnaturaldisastersorasuddendropinthepriceofourmainagriculturalproduct,say,corn.Regularsalarieswouldallowfamiliestheconfidenceto
4、makeinvestmentsintheirfuture.Thelocalwouldbeabletoplantheirfinancesaccuratelyandfreethemselvesfromdebt.Thisinturnwouldencourageentrepreneurshipandfurtherdevelopthelocaleconomy.Peoplecouddbegintoopenshops,restaurantsdormitories,andentertainmentfacilitiestoservethefactoryworkerswiththeirsavin
5、gs.Profitsfromthesesmallenterpriseswouldfurtherenrichthelocalcommunityandturnourrelativelypoorfarmlandintoatrulyprofitabledevelopmentzone.Perhapsmoreparentscouldthenaffordtosendalloftheirshildrentohighschoolandmaybeevencollege.Therewouldcertainlybenegetiveeffectsaswell.Iftheareabecomesprosp
6、erous,immigrantsfrompoorerregionswillcomeherelookingforwork.Becauseoftheirrelativepovertytheywillworkharderfolessmoneythanthelocalsanddrivewagesdown.Theremightbemoreimmigrantsthanfactoryjobsavailable,leadingtoanunemploymentcrisiswitharisingcrimerateasapotentialnegativesideeffect.Ontheotherh
7、and,theproposedfactorywouldalmostcertainlyhaveeffectsonthelocalenviroment,particularlyinregardstopollutingthewater.Thisisperhapsthemostseriousconcern,becausewithoutcleanwatertheareacannotsustainlifeofanykind,livestock,orhumanHowere,becauseoftherelatively
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