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1、大学英语四、六级作文速成一.写作基本框架布局:(采用三、四段法)第一段:(主题引入句+主题+引导句)第二、三段:(段中心句+事例句+反向事例句+尾句)第三、四段:(结尾段)二.基本写作范例:第一段:1.Whatwetodaycall(think/believe)中心事物Awas,indeed,中心事物Aof,by,andforordinary,everyday“中心事物A”whowithincreasingprosperityandleisure,(这里可换词)createdamarketforofallkinds,andespeciallyfor中心事物A引转。2.
2、Somebelievethat抄题,butothersbelievethat抄题。3.Iamoftheopinionthat观点①isnotonlytheimperativeneedofmankindbutalsooneofthenoblestaspirationswehaveinthepresent-dayworld,because原因简述。第二段Thereasonisnotfartoseek.Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly,第三段Inshort,itfollowsfromtheforegoingdiscussionthatthisissueist
3、obesettledbyweighingtheprosandconsandnotbyanyarbitrarydecision,therefore,wemayconconcludethattheargument(照抄自己的主题)isaviableone,inasmuchasitrestsuponafundamentalprincipleofscienceandlogic,namely,thatofcauseandeffect.三、写作技巧汇总、1、开首段(1)谚语法谚语一般已为大家所接受,由它开头引出下文或提出作者本人的观点,也易为读者所接受,如:a.Asthesayi
4、nggoes“Moneymakesthemarego”,buttherearesomethingthatcan’tbeboughtwithmoneysuchastimeandtruelove.b.Asthesayinggoes“Timeflies”,“Timeismoney”,howtospendyourtimeproperlyisbecomingincreasinglyimportanttoeveryone.其中“Timeismoney”皆是谚语,说明文章内容的范围,从而引出主题,提出自己的观点。若无谚语,则可用Mygrandmothertoldmethat……(2
5、)定义法有时对题目中关键词作一些简单或正面解释,限定其范围,也有利于引出主题。如:a.Whatisdecisiveness?Itdoesn’tmeanactrashly.(反面定义)b.Whatisadvertisement?Itisthewordsorpicturesusedonmedia.TVforexample,topropagandizeacertainproductorgiveawarningtopeople(正式定义)。本方法主要对写作中心事物进行定义或解释。(3)提问法提出一个或一连串问题,以激起读者兴趣,从而引出主题。如:Doyouhavemanyfr
6、iends?Aretheysimilartoyouordifferentfromyou?Whichkindoffriendsdoyouprefer?本方法较难掌握,一般可以从对举、区别、喜爱、环境上去写。(4)概括法先概括总结文章内容涉及的现状,然后引出主题。如:Inrecentyears,whileourindustriesandbusinesseshavedevelopedquickly,thenumberoftreesinmanybigcitieshasdramaticallyreduced.Effortsarebeingmadetopreventfromcut
7、tingmoretrees,buttorealizethesignificanceofmakingcitiesgreenerisofimportance.本写法还可以从过去/历史上写,然后引伸到现在。(5)间接开头法以叙述别人的观点开始,引出自己的真实看法。如:a.Peopleoftensaythatmoneycanbuyallthings,butIthinkitisnot…b.Somepersonssaythatlovemakestheworldgoround.Othersofalessromanticandmorepracticalturnofm