《医学影像学名解》word版

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1、造影Contrastexamination造影剂Contrastmedia肺实变consolidation肺不张atelectasis肺间质病变interstitiallungdisease钙化calcification结节和肿块noduleandmass空洞与空腔cavityandcyst肺过度充气hyperinflation肺气肿emphysema胸腔积液pleuraleffusion气胸和液气胸pneumothoraxandhydropneumothorax胸膜肥厚粘连钙化pleuralthicken

2、ing，adhesionandcalcification胸膜肿瘤pleuraltumors胸膜pleura纵隔mediastinum肺门hilum横膈diaphragm支气管扩张症bronchiectasis大叶性肺炎lobarpneumonia支气管肺炎（小叶性）bronchopneumonia间质性肺炎interstitialpneumonia肺脓肿lungabscess肺结核pulmonarytuberculosis原发性肺结核（Ⅰ型）primarytuberculosis血行播散型肺结核（Ⅱ型）he

3、matogenouspulmonarytuberculosis继发性肺结核（Ⅲ型）secondarypulmonarytuberculosis结核性胸膜炎（IV型）tuberlouspleuritis原发性支气管肺癌primarybronchogeniccarcinomoa胸内甲状腺肿substernalthyroid畸胎瘤teratoma皮样囊肿dermoidcyst胸腺瘤thymoma淋巴瘤lymphoma支气管囊肿bronchogeniccyst神经源性肿瘤neurogenictumor骨关节感染性疾

4、病Infectionofosteoarticular化脓性骨髓炎Pyogenicosteomyelitis脊柱结核Tuberculosisofspine全身性骨关节病Systemicosteoarthropathy骨质疏松Osteoporosis骨质软化Osteomalacia骨质增生Hyperostosis骨质硬化Osteosclerosis骨变形Deformationofbone关节肿胀Swellingofjoint关节破坏Destructionofjoint关节强直Ankylosisofjoint退行

5、性骨关节病Degenerativejointdisease，DJD关节脱位Dislocationofjoint骨膜反应Periostealreaction边缘侵蚀marginalerosion梭形肿胀fusiformswelling骨赘osteophyte类风湿性关节炎Rheumatoidarthritis，RA代谢性骨病Metabolicbonedisease假骨折Pseudofractures先期钙化带provisionalcalcificationzone内分泌性骨病Endocrineosteopat

6、hy肢端肥大症Acromegaly钡餐造影Bariumcontrast食管Esophagus龛影Niche充盈缺损Fillingdefect食管静脉曲张Esophagealvarices食道癌esophagealcarcinoma胃十二指肠溃疡Gastricandduodenalulcer胃癌Gastriccarcinoma肠结核Intestinaltubercolosis结肠癌Carcinomaofcolon急腹症AcuteAbdomen腹腔积气Abdominalgas腹腔积液Abnormalfluid；

7、ascites（腹水）实质脏器肿大EnlargementofSolidOrgans空腔脏器积气、积液和扩张gaswithfluidlevelsindistendedintestine腹内肿块影Abnormalitiesofsofttissueshadow腹内钙化影Abnormalcalcifications腹壁异常AbnormalitiesofAbdominalwall下肺部病变Lesionsoflowerlungs胃肠道穿孔PerforationofGastricandIntestine肠梗阻Intest

8、inalobstruction乙状结肠扭转Sigmoidcolonvolvulus肠套叠Intussuception肝血管瘤Hepatichemangioma肝转移瘤HepaticMetastasis肝硬化livercirrhosis胆管癌Cholangiocarcinoma胰腺癌Pancreaticcarcinoma左心室增大leftventricularenlargement左心房增大leftatrialen