[专业课]学术论文写作讲稿

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1、UsingModernLanguageAssociation(MLA)FormatMLAstylealsospecifiesguidelinesforformattingmanuscriptsandusingtheEnglishlanguageinwritingandalsoprovidesawriterswithasystemforcross-referencingtheirsources--fromtheirparentheticalreferencestotheirworkscitedpage.Thiscross-referencingsystemallowsreaderstolo

2、catethepublicationinformationofsourcematerial.Thisisofgreatvalueforresearcherswhomaywanttolocateyoursourcesfortheirownresearchprojects.TheproperuseofMLAstylealsoshowsthecredibilityofwriters;suchwritersshowaccountabilitytotheirsourcematerial.Mostimportantly,theuseofMLAstylecanprotectwritersfromacc

3、usationsofplagiarism--thepurposefuloraccidentaluseofsourcematerialbyotherwriterswithoutgivingappropriatecredit.AllguidelinesforMLAstyleareintheMLAManualandGuidetoScholarlyPublishing(2ndedition).IfyouareaskedtouseMLAformatforaresearchpaper,thebooktoconsultisMLAHandbookforWritersofResearchPapers(6t

4、hedition).IncludedhereisabriefsummaryofMLAstylefortheresearchpaper.·BasicPaperFormat·MakingReferencetotheWorksofOthersinYourText·YourWorksCitedList(andExamples)·BasicFormsForSourcesInPrint·BasicFormsForElectronicSources·OtherTypesofSources·ANoteonNotesBasicPaperFormatThepreparationofmanuscriptsin

5、MLAstyleiscoveredinchapterfouroftheMLAStyleManual,aswellasinchapterthreeoftheHandbookforWritingResearchPapers.HerearesomebasicguidelinesforformattingapaperinMLAstyle.ForadditionalhelpwithformattingadocumentinMLAstyle,seeouradditionalresourcessection.GeneralGuidelines·Typeyourpaperorwriteitonacomp

6、uterandprintitoutonstandard-sizedpaper(8.5X11inches).·Double-spaceyourpaper.·Setthemarginsofyourdocumentto1inchonallsides.·Createaheaderthatnumbersallpagesconsecutivelyintheupperright-handcorner,one-halfinchfromthetopandflushwiththerightmargin.·Useeitherunderliningoritalicsthroughoutyouressayforh

7、ighlightingthetitlesoflongerworksandprovidingemphasis. ·Ifyouhaveanynotes,includethemonapagebeforeyourworkscitedpageandformatthemthesamewayasyourworkscitedlist.Formattingthefirstpageofyourpaper·Donotmakeatitlepageforyo