2014高考英语 阅读理解抓分练习精品题（6）

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1、2014高考英语阅读理解抓分练习精品（6）及答案TheUnitedStatesisfacedwithserioustrafficproblems.Toomanycarstravelonthefreewaystoandfromthecity.Thisheavytrafficcausesdelaysandlotsofpollutionfromcarsthatareusingtheirenginesbutnotmovinganywhere.Manycarsgoingnowhereiscalleda“trafficjam.”Whi

2、lemanycitiesintheUnitedStateshavetrafficproblems,someoftheworstareinLosAngeles,California.LosAngelesisabigcitywithalargedowntownarea.OneofthereasonswhythereissomuchtrafficisthatfewpeopleusepublictransportationtogetaroundExpertssayonepossiblesolutiontothetrafficpro

3、bleminLosAngeleswouldbetomakepeoplewanttousethepublictransportationsystemofbusesinsteadoftheirowncars.Peoplesaythebusesshouldbemadeeasier,faster,lesscostlyandmoredependablethandrivingacar.Onesuggestionistoreducethecostofridingthebus.Peoplewhousuallydrivetheircarsc

4、ouldsavealotofmoneyongasandparkingcosts.Also,LosAngelescouldmakethebuseseasierforpeopletouse.Thebusescouldtraveltomoreplacesinthecity.Andtherecouldbemorespeciallanesonthefreewaysthatonlybusescoulddrivein.Thesechangeswouldmaketakingthebusfasterandeasierthandrivinga

5、car.Otherexpertshavesaidthatthebestwaytoeasetrafficproblemsistochargepeoplemoneytodriveonthefreeways.Thesecharges,ortolls,wouldbeforthemostcrowdedroads.Thetollswouldbeineffectduringthetimesofdaywhenmostpeopledrivetoworkandhomeagain.Thesetimesinthemorningandlateaft

6、ernoonarecalled“rushhour”.Peoplewouldtrytoavoiddrivingontheseroads,whichwoulddecreasetheamountoftraffic.Also，themoneycollectedfromthesetollscouldbeusedtoimprovetheroadsandpublictransportationsystem.36.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_____.A.differentmeansoftransportation

7、oftheUnitedStatesB.possiblesolutionstosolvingAmericantrafficproblemsC.causesoftheserioustrafficproblemsinAmericaD.somenewlawsaboutAmericanpublictransportation【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。根据短文的内容可知美国针对交通拥挤应该采取的措施，故选B。37.WhichisNOTtheeffectcausedbytheheavytraffic?A.Toomanyprivate

8、cars.B.Timewasting.C.Seriousairpollution.D.Trafficjams.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Thisheavytrafficcausesdelaysandlotsofpollutionfromcars及Manycarsgoingnowhereiscal