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1、Unit1WomenOfAchievementSectionIVGrammar学习目标:学习主谓一致的用法学习过程语法知识—预习探究一、我的观察1.Airaswellaswaterismatter. 2.Therestofthebikesareonsaletoday.3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowsanythingaboutit.二、我的发现 主谓一致指的是____________________________________________三、我的
2、讲解1.单数主语即使后面带有with,alongwith,togetherwith,like(“象”),but(“除了”),except,besides,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan(“而不是”),including,inadditionto引导的短语,谓语动词仍用单数。ProfessorTaylorwithsixofhisstudentsisattendingaconferenceinBoston.Nooneexcepttwoservantswaslateforthedinner.2.用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念,谓语动
3、词用单数,否则用复数。Thepoetandwriterhascome. Ahammerandasawareusefultools. 用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如:breadandbutter(黄油抹面包),knifeandfork(刀叉)等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。3.不定式(短语),动名词(短语),或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。Servingthepeopleismygreathappiness.Whenwe’llgooutforanoutinghasbeendecided.4.主语中有all,most,以及“分数或百分数+名词”做主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于
4、连用的名词。60%oftheapplewaseatenbylittleboy. Mostoftheappleswererotten. Mostoftheapplewaseatenbyarat.5.(1)通常作复数的集体名词，包括police,people,cattle等,这些集体名词通常用作复数。如: TheBritishpolicehaveonlyverylimitedpowers.(2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词，包括equipment,furniture,clothing,luggage等。(3)可作单数也可作复数的集体名词，包括audience,committee,gove
5、rnment,family,enemy,group,party,team,public等。如:Thecommitteehas/havedecidedtodismisshim.委员会决定解雇他。6.由here,there,where等引导的倒装句中,谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。Herecomesthebus.Hereisapenandsomepiecesofpaperforyou.Whereisyourwifeandchildrentostaywhileyouareaway?7.Therebe句型和用连词or,either....or,neither….nor,notonly….b
6、utalso等连接的并列主语,谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowsanythingaboutit.Heoryouhavetakenmypen.四、我的练习用括号内所给动词的适当形式完成句子。1.Thepublic______(be)thebestjudgebecausethepublicalways______theirthoughtscorrectly.2.ZhangHuatogetherwithWuMing______(go)shoppinganditwillbelongbeforetheycomeback.3.
7、Noneofthebooks______(be)easyenoughforus.4.Tendollars______(be)whathewantedmostatthatmoment.5.Canadaistheonlyoneofthecountriesthat______(have)agoodsupplyoffreshwater.6.Therich______(be)notalwayshappy.7.Allworkandnoplay______(
