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1、解读丹·布朗小说的后现代性【摘要】后现代小说给读者的印象大都晦涩难懂,叙事零散,然而丹·布朗的,J-说却兼具后现代小说的写作特点与大众文学的可读性。丹·布朗将后现代手法中的不确定性运用到他的悬疑小说中,将语言游戏运用得炉火纯青,俘获了读者的思维;运用后现代技巧来制造悬念,增强作品的阅读效果,极大地增强了小说的悬疑色彩,解决了后现代作品往往不具可读性和传统悬疑小说缺少文学性的双重难题。后现代作家将语言实验与语言游戏作为展现作品内涵的主要途径,在某种程度上,语言起到了至关重要的主体作用。许多美国后现代小说家都在作品的语言上下工
2、夫。可以说,“后现代主义的不确定性就是语言的不确定性”,追求语言晦涩难懂,把文字组成具有象征意义的图案,或者干脆跟读者玩起猜字游戏,都是后现代派作家采取的常用手法。毫无疑问,丹·布朗在玩语言游戏这方面可谓是高手,他的作品充满了一词多义、符号和字谜这些后现代元素,增强情节的悬念与张力,使读者参与其中,加人和主人公一起解密的“互动”,充满了后现代元小说的特点,把小说重点放在了“讲”,而不是故事的本身。怎样讲故事,谁在讲故事,成了作者小说中的浓墨重彩。【Abstract】Postmodernismnovelreadersimpr
3、essionmostobscure,narrativescattered,however,Danbrown,J-butsaidthepost-modernnovelswithmassliteraturewritingcharacteristicsandreadability.Danbrownwillusetheuncertaintyofpostmoderngimmicktohissuspensenovel,languagegame,capturedbyreaderstorefinethethinking,Usingpost
4、modernskillstomakethesuspense,enhancetheeffectofreadingworks,hasgreatlyenhancedthesuspensenovelcolour,solvethepostmodernworksoftennotreadableandtraditionalsuspensenovellacksthedualproblemliterariness.Postmodernwriterwilllanguageexperimentalandlanguagegameasthemain
5、waysofshowingworks,tosomeextent,languageplayedacrucialroleinsubject.ManyAmericannovelistinthepostmodernfluctuatelanguageworks.Cansay,"postmodernismuncertaintyistheuncertaintyoflanguage",thepursuitoflanguage,thetextisobsurecomposedsymbolicdesign,orsimplyplayingwith
6、readerswordguessinggame,afterallistakencommonlyused10gimmickofmodernistwriter.Nodoubt,Danbrownintheaspectsoflanguagegamestoplay,heistheworkofpolysemy,symbolsandcrosswordpuzzleelements,enhancethepostmodernplotofsuspenseandtension,sothatreadersinvolved,andthecharact
7、erof"interaction"togetherdeclassified,fullofpostmodernismnoveloftheyuancharacteristics,theemphasisonthenovel","ratherthanthestoryitself.Howtotellastory,whointhestory,theauthorofthenovelintodisorder.【关键词】丹·布朗后现代悬疑小说文字游戏可读性【Keywords】DanBrownpostmodernMysterynovelTex
8、tgameReadability10引言“Withoutdarkness,thereisnolight.Withoutevil,thereisnogood.Makethemchoose.Darkorlight.Whereisthefear?Wherearetheheroes?Ifnotnow,when?