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1、地理词汇宇宙和地球world世界orb星球,天体cosmos宇宙cosmography宇宙结构学cosmogony宇宙起源学cosmology宇宙论earth地球sphere天体,球面globe球space空间sky天vaultofheaven,celestialvault天穹heavenlybody天体planet行星PlanetEarth地球PlanetJupiter木星Planetmars火星PlanetMercury水星PlanetNeptune海王星PlanetPluto冥王星PlanetSaturn土星PlanetUr
2、anus天王星PlanetVenus金星planetary行星的interplanetary生星际的star星morningstar晨星eveningstar昏星shootingstar流星polestar北极星comet彗星tail彗尾asteroid小行星aerolite陨石satellite卫星constellation星座nebula星云galaxy银河ringofSaturn土星环MilkyWay银河orbit轨道apsis拱点zenith天顶epicycle本轮apogee远地点perigee近地点node交点limb
3、边缘solarsystem太阳系sun太阳photosphere光球chromosphere色球solarcorona日冕halo晕aureole光环macula黑子torise(日)出sunrise日出dawn,daybreak黎明toshine照耀toset(日)落sunset日落nightfall,dusk黄昏rainbow彩虹sun'srays太阳光eclipse食solstice至日,至点wintersolstice冬至summersolstice夏至equinox二分点moon月球cuspofthemoon月牙的尖角l
4、unation朔望月phase月相selenography月面学fullmoon满月newmoon新月firstquartermoon半月,上弦月waxingmoon,crescentmoon娥眉月,盈月half-moon半月lastquartermoon半月,下弦月waningmoon娥眉月,亏月GreatBear,UrsaMajor大熊(星)座LittleBear,UrsaMinor小熊(星)座GreaterDog大犬(星)座LesserDog小犬(星)座Bootes牧夫(星)座Wagoner,Waggoner御夫(星)座si
5、gnsofthezodiac黄道十二宫Aries白羊宫,白羊(星)座Taurus金牛宫,金牛(星)座Gemini双子宫,双子(星)座Cancer巨蟹宫,巨蟹(星)座Leo狮子宫,狮子(星)座Virgo室女宫,室女(星)座Libra天秤宫,天秤(星)座Scorpio天蝎宫,天蝎(星)座Sagittarius人马宫,人马(星)座Capricorn摩羯宫,摩羯(星)座Aquarius宝瓶宫,宝瓶(星)座Pisces双鱼宫,双鱼(星)座earthrevolution地球公转earthrotation地球自转equator赤道meridia
6、n子午线,经线theearth‘saxis地轴latitude纬度longitude经度elevation海拔altitude高度tropics热带地区temperatezone温带temperatelatitudes温带地区subtropical亚热带的subfrigid亚寒带的tropic回归线TropicofCancer北回归线TropicofCapricorn南回归线horizon地平线equator赤道Arctic北极Antarctic(Antarctica)南极expedition探险timezone时区contine
7、ntaldrift大陆飘移continentalshelf大陆架plate板块platetectonictheory板块构造学说platetectonics板块构造天气1、天气状况AMclouds/PMsun=上午有云/下午后晴AMshowers=上午阵雨AMsnowshowers=上午阵雪AMT-storms=上午雷暴雨clear=晴朗cloudy=多云cloudy/wind=阴时有风cloudsearly/clearinglate=早多云/晚转晴driftingsnow=飘雪drizzle=毛毛雨dust=灰尘fair=晴fe
8、wshowers=短暂阵雨fewsnowshowers=短暂阵雪fewsnowshowers/wind=短暂阵雪时有风fog=雾haze=薄雾hail=冰雹heavyrain=大雨heavyrainicy=大冰雨heavysnow=大雪heavyt