管业常用词中英对照

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1、Aabove—groundconduit(pipeline)地上管道accessibleduct通行地沟acrylonitrilebutadienestryenepipeABS工程塑料管(ABS)activeearthpressure主动土压力adaptorslab井筒盖板aerialcrossingstructure跨越结构air—tighttest气密性试验anchor固定墩arrivingshaft终端工作坑asbestos—cementpipe(ACP)石棉水泥管BBackfill回填土bea

2、ringpressuredistributiondiagram地基反力图形beddingangle基础(座)中心角bend弯管bendingtest弯曲试验beveledpipe斜口管Boussinecqpressurebulb布氏压力图形box(rectangular)conduit矩形管道breadthofconduit管道宽度breadthoftrench槽宽buriedconduit(pepeline)埋地管道buttandstrapjoint抹带接头Ccableduct电缆沟cap盖堵cas

3、tingplacecollarjoint现浇套环接头castingplacejoint现浇接头(缝)cast—in—place(situ)conduit现浇管道castironpipe(CIP)铸铁管caulking填料;捻缝cementmortarlining水泥砂浆内衬cementmortarwithsteelmeshstrapjoint抹带接头centrifugalprocess离心法chamber井室;检查室chemicallypre-stressedconcretepipe自应力混凝土管ci

4、rcularconduit园形管道coating涂层coefficientofverticalearthpressure竖向土压力系数collartypejoint套管(筒)式接头combineddrainageconduit(pipeline)合流管道combinedduct综合管道;共同沟compactionaroundthepipewithrelativelyuntampedabovethetopofpipe中松侧实法compactionthetwosidesofpipe胸腔夯实compansa

5、tor补偿器compositecrossing组合跨越compositepipe复合管concretecradle混凝土管基(管座)concretepipe(CP)混凝土管conduit管道conduitsection管道截面continuouscastingprocess连续浇铸法coolingwaterpipeline冷却水管道corevibratedcastingprocess芯模震捣法corewindingprocess管芯缠丝法corrosionprevetiveofpipes管道防腐cor

6、rugatedpipe波纹管couplingofbousing卡箍式管接头coverslab井筒盖板crackwidthcalculation裂度宽度验算crackingloadunderthreeedgebearingtest裂缝荷载crown顶点culvert涵洞DD—loadD荷载法dead’loadonconduit(pipeline)管道恒荷载designpressure设计压力detachabletypejoint活接头dewatering降水distributionofelasticre

7、action弹性反力图形doublejunction四通downpipe雨落管downspout雨落管duckfoot肘管管托duct管道ductilecastironpipe(DIP)可延性铸铁管dynamicwaterpressure动水作用力EEarthcover(heightofsoil)overcon-duit覆土高度earthpressureatrest静止土压力earthpressureonembankmentcon/duit上埋式土压力earthpressureontrenchcond

8、uit沟埋式土压力earthpressureundersoilarch土拱压力effectivelengthofpipe管有效长度elasticinstallationpipelinemethod弹性敷管法elasticreactionofsoil土的弹性抗力elbow弯头electricalconduits电工套管ellipticalconduit椭园形管道embeddedtypePCCP(PCCP—E)埋置式预应力钢筒混凝土管embedded—cyl