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1、摘要本工程建于重庆市江北区,为地上五层砖混结构的民用住宅楼,建筑总面积2274.6㎡。总高度为15.8m。在“安全、适用、经济、美观”的原则下,本建筑还考虑到住宅建筑的人性化,在内部设计采用科学的功能分区,主卧室带有卫生间,客厅阳台面向正南,即综合考虑了住宅的方便性、采光性等。住宅周围绿化达到百分之30以上。论文针对建筑设计和建筑方案设计展开,对住在楼的构造结构设计进行分析,并对基础、墙体、屋面防水、楼板层、楼梯、屋顶、门窗进行设计说明。在建筑方案设计时需注重整体与布局、功能的合理等分析,最后还从建筑外型设计和周边环境设计加以说明,使办公建筑具有内涵的文化性、形象的艺
2、术性、生活方式的独特性、环境的悠美性、建筑的地域性体现住宅楼的安静、方便、舒适的特点。为现代人追求的美观、宽敞、舒适又环境优美的栖息之地所精心打造的住宅楼。关键词:砖混结构人性化服务构造设计功能分区16ABSTRACTThisprojectisanapartmentbuilding,constructsinChongqingJiangbeiarea,mixesthestructureforthegroundsixbricks,thetopographyissmooth,excellentsurroundings,occupyinglandareafloorspacea
3、pproximatelyfor2274.6㎡.Altogetherhassix,thegrossaltitudeis15.8m.In“safe,suitable,iseconomical,isartistic”undertheprinciple,thisconstructionalsoconsideredtheresidentialbuildingtheuser-friendlyservice,usesthescienceintheinternaldesignthefunctiondistrict,themasterbedroomhasthebathroom,thel
4、ivingroombalconyfaceduesouth,namelyoverallevaluationhousingconveniences,naturallightingandsoon.Aroundthehousingafforestsachievesabove30%.Thepaperandconstructstheprojectdesigninviewofthearchitecturaldesigntolaunch,carriesontheanalysistotheapartmentbuildingmechanicaldesign,andtothefoundat
5、ion,thewall,theroofingwaterproofing,thefloorlevel,thestaircase,theroof,thewindowsanddoorscarriesonthedesignnotes.Whenconstructionprojectdesignmustpaygreatattentionthewholeandthelayout,thefunctionreasonableandsoonanalyses,finallyalsoexplainedfromtheconstructionoutlookdesignandtheperipher
6、alenvironmentdesign,enablestheworkbuildingtohavetheconnotationculturalproperty,theimageartistry,thelifestyledistinctivequality,environmentlong-drawn-outbeautiful,theconstructionlocalizationtomanifesttheapartmentbuildingpeacefully,convenient,thecomfortablecharacteristic.Pursuesnamelyarti
7、sticly,spacious,comfortabletheexcellentsurroundingsforthemodernpeopletoperchtheplacecarefulmakingapartmentbuildingkeyword:Thebrickmixesthestructure;User-friendlyservice;Mechanicaldesign;Functiondistrict16目录第1章设计总说明11.1结构说明11.2构造设计11.2.1墙体的选择和基本做法11.2.2基础的设计原则11.2.3楼板层的介绍21.2.4圈