2018届高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解词义猜测题专练（二）猜测词语类

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1、阅读理解词义猜测题专练(二)　猜测词语类A(2017·广东佛山市检测)Thetimesarechanging.OnThursdayOctober13th,singersongwriterBobDylanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature,markingthefirsttimethehighlyeyedonliteraryawardhasgonetosomeonewhoismainlyseenasamusician,andgivingrisetoheateddiscu

2、ssions.The75yearoldwontheprize“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition”，theSwedishAcademysaid.“For54yearshehasbeenatit,reinventinghimself，”saidSaraDanius,theacademy'spermanentsecretary.“BobDylanwritespoetryfortheear.Butit

3、'sperfectlyfinetoreadhisworksaspoetry.”AndwhilemanyDylan'sfanshavefoundgreatdelightatthenews，othersonlineandintheliterarycommunityarecrosswiththeCommittee,sayingtheawardhasskippedoverfictionwritersforthesecondyear.NewYorkTimesBookRevieweditorPamelaPauls

4、aiditwasgoodnewsbutpointedouthowmany“deserving”noveliststhereare.DirectorMartinScorseseputoutastatementsayinghewas“overjoyed”thatDylanwasawardedtheprize.“Dylan'spoetry,hismusicalgenius,hasmeantsomuchtomepersonallyandtogenerationsofpeoplearoundtheworld，”

5、Scorsesesaid.“Hisworkhasinfluencedandshapedculture,andhehasneverstoppedexploringandgrowingasanartist.TheNobelCommitteehasgivenDylanaformofrecognitionthatfitshisroleinourculture—inworldculture.”DylanwonaPulitzerPrizein2008forhis“greatinfluenceonpopularmu

6、sicandAmericanculture”.He'sthefirstAmericantowintheliteraryNobelsinceToniMorrisonin1993.体裁：说明文　题材：文化教育　主题：诺贝尔文学奖被授予一位歌手而引发热议【语篇导读】　作为一名歌手，鲍勃·迪伦获得诺贝尔文学奖的消息让很多人大感意外，从而引发热议。1．WhydoesBobDylan'swinningtheNobelPrizecauseheateddiscussions?A．Hecreatedpoeticexpr

7、essions.B．Heisknownasamusician.C．Hereinventshimself.D．Heis75yearsold.解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的．..markingthefirsttimethehighlyeyedonliteraryawardhasgonetosomeonewhoismainlyseenasamusician...可知，正是因为鲍勃·迪伦是一位歌手，所以获得诺贝尔文学奖才引发热议。故选B项。2．Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheun

8、derlinedpartinParagraph4?A．arethankfulto　B．aresatisfiedwithC．areangrywithD．areworriedabout解析：C　词义猜测题。第四段开头的AndwhilemanyDylan'sfanshavefoundgreatdelightatthenews中while表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，所以后面的othersonlineandintheliterarycommunityarecr