土壤化学词条(蒋新、周东美、徐仁扣等

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1、01总论土壤soil土壤学soilscience发生土壤学pedology耕作土壤学edaphology土壤地理[学]soilgeography土壤物理[学]soilphysicals土壤化学soilchemistry（蒋新、徐仁扣、周东美主编写）土壤生物化学soilbiochemistry土壤矿物学soilmineralogy农业化学agrochemistry土壤分析化学soilanalyticalchemistry土壤生物学soilbiology土壤微生物学soilmicrobiology土壤生态学soilecology土壤微形态[学]soilmicr

2、omorphology土壤资源soilresources土壤区划soilregionalization土壤肥力soilfertility土壤管理soilmanagement土壤利用soilutilization土壤改良soilamelioration,soilimprovement土壤侵蚀[学]soilerosion水土保持soilandwaterconservation农业化学分析agrochemistryanalysis土壤信息系统soilinformationsystem,SIS土壤遥感soilremotesensing04土壤化学土壤矿物化学soi

3、lmineralchemistry（蒋新负责此部分词条的编写，75个词条）土壤腐殖质化学soilhumuschemistry土壤物理化学soilphysicalchemistry土壤胶体化学soilcolloidchemistry土壤表面化学soilsurfacechemistry土壤电化学soilelectrochemistry土壤溶液化学soilsolutionchemistry土壤养分化学soilnutrientchemistry土壤污染化学soilpollutionchemistry土壤矿物soilmineral[土壤]原生矿物soilprimar

4、ymineral石英长石云母[土壤]次生矿物soilsecondarymineral层状硅酸盐phyllosilicate单元晶层unitlayer四面体片tetrahedralsheet八面体片octahedralsheet二八面体片dioctahedralsheet三八面体片trioctahedralsheet底面间距basalspacing同晶置换isomorphoussubstitution嵌插作用intercalation1:1型矿物1:1typemineral高岭石kaolinite埃络石halloysite2:1型矿物2:1typeminer

5、al蒙皂石smectite蒙脱石montmorillonite贝得石beidellite绿脱石nontronite蛭石vermiculite水云母hydromica绿泥石chlorite伊利石illite氧化物矿物oxidemineral氧化铁ironoxide游离氧化铁freeironoxide无定形氧化铁(酸性草酸铵提取态铁)acid-oxalate-extractableiron针铁矿goethite赤铁矿hematite磁铁矿magnetite水铁矿ferrihydrite纤铁矿lepidocrocite氧化铝aluminumoxide活性铝(酸性

6、草酸盐提取态铝)acid-oxalate-extractablealuminium;activealuminium三水铝石gibbsite一水软铝石boehmite羟基铝间层hydroxyl-aluminuminterlayer氧化锰manganeseoxide钠水锰矿birnessite软锰矿pyrolusite水锰矿manganite氧化硅silicaoxide活性硅acid-oxalate-extractablesilicon;activesilica蛋白石opal氧化钛titaniumoxide水铝英石allophane伊毛缟石imogolite黏

7、土矿物claymineral黏粒矿物clay-sizedmineral结晶矿物crystallinemineral非晶物质noncrystallinematerial过渡矿物intergradientmineral矿物风化mineralweathering矿物风化序列weatheringsequenceofmineral断键brokenbond脱钾作用depotassication楔形带wedgezone形位效应stericeffect谐溶congruentdissolution不谐溶incongruentdissolution嵌插作用intercalat

8、ion土壤胶体soilcolloid（徐仁扣负责此部分词条的编写，