《生命救护课程》word版

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1、前言我们的生活大多是平静而安逸的，在这样一个舒适的生活环境中，很少有人会真正陷入岌岌可危的危险境地，但我们谁也不能忽视一个事实：灾难总是像梦魇一样不定时地造访，而意外事故又总是不可避免的发生。而这些紧急情况一旦出现，往往会带来毁灭性的打击，让人们蒙受巨大的生命财产损失。因此，让朋友们掌握一些意外伤害的预防和应急措施方面的知识，了解最基本的救援常识，提高自救和他救的能力，是非常有必要的。一般来说，日常生活中可能面对的紧急情况主要是自然灾害、疾病急性发作和意外伤害事故。其中，自然灾害包括风暴、地震、海啸、雷电、洪水、洪水、火灾、火山喷发、泥石流、雪崩等；意外事故伤害包括交通事故、中毒、溺水等。

2、本课堂教材主要针对意外伤害、旅游应急、遇险自救、自然灾害、创伤急救等紧急情况，讲解了最基本的处理方法和应急措施，只要大家遵照去做，一定会将损失和伤害降到最低。明哲防患于未萌，智者图患于将来。愿本教材能够成为读者学习生活中的得力助手，并以此逐渐掌握基本的医疗救护常识，切实增强自我保护意识，提高紧急情况下的应变能力。编者：武向斌2010年1月8日28目录第一章人体血液··············································3第二章止血··················································3第一节出血的种类····

3、·······································4第二节出血的临床表现·······································4第三节止血方法·············································4一、加压包扎止血法···········································4二、指压止血法···············································5三、止血带止血法·······································

4、······628第三章包扎··················································7第一节包扎的目的和注意事项·································7第二节包扎的材料···········································8第三节包扎的方法···········································8一.清洁伤口·················································8二.包扎伤口····················

5、·····························9第四章固定术················································15第一节固定术概述··········································15第二节固定材料············································16第三节外伤固定的注意事项··································1628第四节固定方法············································16第五章常

6、用搬运的方法········································18第一节概述···············································19第二节搬运器材···········································19第三节搬运护送原则·······································20第四节搬运方法···········································20第五节护送·····································

7、··········2528第一章人体血液28人体内的血液含量大约是体重的7～8％，如体重60公斤，则血液量约4200～4800毫升。各种原因引起的血管破裂都可导致出血，如果失血量较少，不超过总血量的10％，则通过身体的自我调节，可以很快恢复；如果失血量较大，达总血量的20％时，则出现脉搏加快，血压下降等症状；如果在短时间内丧失的血液达全身血液的30%或更多，就可能危及生命。血液分静脉血和动脉血。动脉血在体循环（大循环）