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时间:2018-12-24
《2019届高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破 1 第一讲 动词的时态和语态随堂巩固即时提升 北师大版》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、动词的时态和语态单句语法填空1.(2018·浙江台州期末考试)We____________(reduce)emissionofairpollutantsinrecentyears,butcarsarestillmajorsourceofthem.havereduced/havebeenreducing 解析:由句中的时间状语inrecentyears可知,应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。2.(2018·浙江金、丽、衢十二校联考)IjustgraduatedfromWestCoastUniversity.I____________(receive)jobskill
2、trainingjustbeforethat,butIhadneverworked.hadreceived 解析:此处根据justbeforethat可知,我在之前受过职业技能的培训,根据上句中的一般过去时可知,此处应用过去完成时。3.(2018·浙江金华十校模拟)Doctorsandscientists____________(learn)agreatdealaboutsleepinthelastthirtyyears.havelearned 解析:根据inthelastthirtyyears可知,本句应用现在完成时。4.(2018·合肥第一次检测)It’sf
3、unforamateurstotry,buttobecomegoodatit,notonlyyearsofpracticebutalsonaturaltalent____________(need).isneeded 解析:考查主谓一致和被动语态。“notonly...butalso...”作主语,谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则,故此处谓语动词应用单数。naturaltalent与动词need之间是动宾关系,故用isneeded。5.(2018·郑州质量预测)Agroupofpeopleparaded(游行)throughthevillage,twoofthemd
4、ressedasalion,goingintoeveryhometoperformasongforgoodfortune.I____________(attract)bythisandfollowedthegroup,takingphotostosharewithmyfamily.wasattracted 解析:考查动词的时态和语态。该句主语I和动词attract之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;该句叙述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。6.(2018·贵州普通高等学校招生适应性考试)Therearemanydifferenttaboos(禁忌)aroundthe
5、world.Atabooisasocialactionthatisnot____________(allow).allowed 解析:考查被动语态。该句是一个复合句,在that引导的定语从句中关系词that代指asocialaction,和动词allow之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。7.(2018·河北七所名校联考)Themarket,which____________(call)TrainNightMarketRatchadainEnglish,wasopenedinJanuary2015andhasbecomeapopularspotforlocalsand
6、tourists.iscalled 解析:考查动词的时态和语态。定语从句说的是现在的客观事实,应该用一般现在时;which(指代Themarket)与call之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态。8.(2018·浙江嘉兴基础测试)Bythattime,she__________(accept)byYaleUniversityandHarvardUniversityintheU.S.hadbeenaccepted 解析:根据bythattime可知,此处用过去完成时,she与accept之间为被动关系,故填hadbeenaccepted。9.(2018·福建五校统考)Ac
7、cordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalso____________(express)theirgreatconcernaboutit.expressed 解析:考查时态。and前后并列时态一致,根据句中showed可知,该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时。10.(2018·江西南昌一模)Atayoungage,he__________(move)toSpainandnowplaysprofessiona
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