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1、Unit3Understandingeachother一、阅读理解。Recentmonthshaveseenarevivalofthehumble(普通的)bikeacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingpedaling(骑车)insteadofdrivingtoschool,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingsystems,servicesinwhichbicyclesaremadeavailableforshareduseto
2、individualswhodonotownthemandpioneeredbystart-upslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.WashingtonD.C.hasoneofthebiggestbikesharingsystemsintheUSwith3,700bikesand440stations.TheUK,FranceandGermanyallhavegrowingprograms.However,China,sofar,outdoes(超过)themallbyoperatingthreeoutoffou
3、roftheworld’sshardbikes.Peoplecanunlocktheshardbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphone.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandusersofChina’sversionscanleavebikesanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe“lastmile”problem,whichreferstothefinall
4、egofaperson’sjourney.However,theChineseprogramshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism(故意破坏)andtheft.Infact,theseproblemsarealsosharedbybike-sharingprogramsabroad.Launchedin2007,Véilbisalarge-scalepublicbikesharingsysteminParis.Atitsearlystageofoperation,italsosufferedfromprob
5、lemsofvandalismortheft.ByOct2009,alargenumberofVélib’sinitialbikeshadtobereplacedduetovandalismortheft,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeopletoreturnthebikestostationsbyrewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now,Chineseserviceoperator
6、sarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,withpointstakeninthecaseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5-1yuan.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutbikesharingsystems?A.Theyofferfreebikerides.B.Theyarerunn
7、ingperfectly.C.Chinaoperatesthebiggestsystem.D.Francewasthefirsttolaunchthesystem.2.Asameansoftransportation,bike-sharingcanbebestdescribedas_______.A.promisingbutexpensive.B.convenientandeco-friendly.C.eco-friendlybutineffective.D.troublesomeandmeaningless.3.Whatca
