有机化学方程式归纳

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1、2012-2013高二化学选修五有机化学方程式归纳默写班别：__________姓名：______________一、取代反应1、乙烷在一定条件下生成一氯乙烷：_________________________________________________________2、用苯制备硝基苯：_________________________________________________________3、用苯制备溴苯：_________________________________________________________

2、4、乙醇脱水成醚：_________________________________________________________5、苯酚溶液中滴入浓溴水得到白色浊液：_________________________________________________6、溴乙烷水解：_________________________________________________________7、甲酸丙酯与稀硫酸混合加热：________________________________________________________

3、_8、乙酸甲酯与NaOH溶液混合加热：_________________________________________________________9、硬酯酸甘油酯发生皂化反应：______________________________________________________________10、请写出下列物质结构简式：软脂酸_____________油酸______________11、淀粉在稀硫酸加热的条件下水解：____________________________________________________

4、_____12、蔗糖在稀硫酸加热的条件下水解：_________________________________________________________13、麦牙糖在稀硫酸加热条件下水解：_________________________________________________________14、在NaOH溶液中水解____________________________________________________________________________________82012-2013高二化学选修五1

5、5、乙醇与浓的氢溴酸混合加热：________________________________________________16、苯酚钠溶液滴加盐酸的离子方程式：________________________________________________17、苯酚钠溶液通入少量CO2：_________________________________________________________18、乙酸钠溶液滴加稀硫酸：_____________________________________________________

6、______19、溶液中滴加稀盐酸_____________________________________________20、CH3COOH与CH3CH2—18OH发生酯化反应__________________________________________________________________________________21、+_____Na→_________________________________________________________+______NaOH→_________________

7、________________________________________+______NaHCO3→____________________________________________________22、以下方程式已知物质系数已配平，请完成方程式_______________________________________________________________________________82012-2013高二化学选修五+_____NaOH__________________________________

8、___________23、苯酚乳浊液加入NaOH溶液变澄清：___________________________________________________苯酚乳浊液加在Na2CO3溶液变澄清：_________