北京市密云区2014高考英语 阅读理解系列训练（4）

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1、密云区2014高考英语阅读理解系列训练（4）及答案阅读理解、专题训练(**)、议论文的阅读阅读下列文章，按要求完成读写任务Healthykneesaren'tthemainconsiderationinchoosinghighheels，butnewresearchsayschunkyheelsarejustasbadforthekneesasspindlystilettos(细高跟鞋)．“Ittakesalongtimetofeeltheeffectsofkneeosteoarthritis(骨关节炎)—andonceyoud

2、oit，itistoolate，”saidDr.CaseyKerrigan，leadingresearcherofthestudyandassociateprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool'sdepartmentofphysicalmedicine.“Icompareittosmoking—onecigaretteisnotpainful，butoveralifetimeitis.Wideheeledshoesfeelcomfortable，sowomenwearthemalldaylong，”Ker

3、rigansaid.“Theyarebetterforyourfeetthanstilettoheels，butjustasbadforyourknees.”Inthestudy，researchershadtwentywomenweartwopairsofshoeswiththreeinchheels，onewithanarrowheelandtheotherwithathickone.Thescientistscomparedhowmuchpressurewasputonthewomen'skneesbybothtypeso

4、fshoes.Thewomenalsowalkedbarefoottotestnormalpressure.Thescientistsfoundthatbothtypesofshoesappliedequalamountsofpressuretotheknees.Comparedwithwalkingbarefoot，theheelsincreasedpressureontheinsideofthekneeby26percent.Increasedpressureonthekneeeventuallyleadstoarthrit

5、is，expertssay.Theideathathighheelsarebadforyourhealthisn'tnewscientistshavewarnedwomenforyearsthattheycontributetoproblemsrangingfromcornstohammertoes，tendonitis，kneepain，sprained(扭伤)anklesandbackproblems.Butin1998，KerriganandateamofHarvardresearcherswerethefirsttoli

6、nkhighheelsandkneeosteoarthritis，apainfuljointdiseasethatdestroyscartilage(软骨)surroundingtheknee.Thefirststudylookedonlyatstilettoheels，andKerrigansaidshewantedtostudythechunkyhighheeledshoesshenoticedmanywomenwearing.“Thisstudyconfirmswhatweallintuitively(直觉地)knowth

7、athighheeledshoesofanykindarenotgoodforourhealth，”saidDr.GlemPfeffer，aSanFranciscodoctorandmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofOrthopaedicSurgeonswhowasnotconnectedtothestudy.Ⅰ.根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要__________________________________________________________________________________

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