2014高考英语 阅读理解基础精品练习题（5）

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1、2014高考英语阅读理解基础精品练习题（5）及答案A(2011·福建卷，A)Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.Whenalcoholisconsumed，itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepresant(抑制药)，damagingeyesight，judgementandco

2、ordination(协调)，slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit，drivingwillbeaffected.Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixed

3、withfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis：●50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood；or●22microgramsofalcoh

4、olper100mlofbreath；or●67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofuriue(尿液)．Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents，orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25,000andbesentence

5、dtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10drivingoffencepoints；ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.Thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespeeimens(样本)forbreath，bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse.Drinkdrivingisacriminaloffence.Bearesponsibledriver，thinkbeforeyoudrink.Forthesafetyofyourselfandot

6、herroadusers，neverdriveafterconsumingalcohol.本文主要讲述酒后驾车的危害，对酒驾的惩罚等，呼吁人们为了自身和他人的健康，一定不要酒后驾车。1．Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______.A．theintroductionsofdrivingskillsB．thedamageofdrinkingtoyourbodyC．theeffectofdrinkingondrivingD．theprocessofalcoholbeingabsorbed答案：C。主旨大意题。由第一段的“itentersyourb

7、loodstreamandactsasadepressant，damagingeyesight，judgementandcoordination，slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.”可知，本段主要讲述酒后驾车的影响，故C项正确。2．Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“______”．A．alcoholB．absorptionC．bloodD．process答案：D。词义猜测题。由前半句“