2013高考英语二轮 阅读理解35分钟限时训练（6）

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1、2013高考英语二轮（阅读理解）35分钟限时训练（6）及答案.阅读理解Words：318　难度系数：★★　建议用时：7分钟Decisionmakingcanbeextremelydifficult.Decisionmakingstylesaresignificantlydifferentindifferentcultures.Inanyapproachtoaproblemandinanynegotiations，theWesternworldturnstothe“Itoyou”approachwhileJapan，the“youto

2、you”approach.Theformermeansbothsidespresenttheirargumentsopenlyfromtheirownpointofview.Naturally，oftencomesaconfrontation(冲突)situation，whichWesternersareveryskillfulindealingwith.Thelatterisbasedoneachsidetryingtounderstandtheotherperson’spointofview.Thus，thedirectiono

3、fthemeetingisamutual(相互的)attempttoreduceconfrontationandachieveharmony.Besides，Westerndecisionmakinggoesmostlyfromtopmanagement(管理人员)andoftendoesnotconsultmiddlemanagementortheworker.However，inJapangreatconsiderationisgiventothethoughtsandopinionsofeveryoneatalllevels.

4、Basedon“bottomupdirection”，ideascanbecreatedatthelowestlevels，travelupwardthroughanorganizationandhaveaneffectonthefinaldecision.Differenceindecisionmakingalsocomesfromdifferentcommunicationstyles.TheJapanesebusinesspersonworkstoachieveharmony，evenifthedealfallsthrough

5、，andwillspendwhatevertimeisnecessarytodeterminea“youtoyou”approach，communicatingpersonalviewsonlyindirectly.TheyputathoroughjobabovetheWesterndeadlineapproach.SotheJapanesearethoroughintheirmeetings.ThusAmericansareoftenannoyedbythemanymeetingsinmanyJapanesebusinesses.

6、ButwheretheAmericanispressingforaspecificdecision，theJapaneseistryingtothinkuparatherbroaddirection.Ontheotherhand，onceagivenagreementismade，itistheJapanesewhosometimeswonderattheslowpaceinwhichWesternerscarryoutthedecision.TheJapaneseareeagertomoveforwardandWesterners

7、，perhaps，lag(落后)behindastheytakethetimeforindepth(深入的)planning.1．AJapanesebusinessbasesitsdecision________.A．ontopdowndirectionB．onnothingbutitsworkers’viewsC．onbottomupdirectionD．onlyonitstopleaders’opinions解析：选C。考查对材料单个细节的把握：C信息来自第3段第3句。2．ThetextmainlytellsusthatJapa

8、nandtheWesternworld________.A．facegreatdifficultyinmakingdecisionsB．aredifferentindecisionmakingstylesC．haveallmember