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1、(超值精品)2013届英语科5年高考3年模拟专题三代词【备考策略】代词是用来指代人或事物的词。代词可分为下列八类:一、人称代词(PersonalPronouns)主格:I,you,she,he,it,we,you,they宾格me,you,her,him,it,us,you,them.二、物主代词(PossessivePronouns)形容词性:my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their.名词性:mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs.三、反身代词(ReflectivePronouns)myself,yourself,h
2、erself,himself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves.四、相互代词(ReciprocalPronouns)eachother,oneanother.五、指示代词(DemonstrativePronouns)this,that,these,those,such.六、疑问代词(InterrogativePronouns)what,when,who,where,whose.七、关系代词(RelativePronouns)what,when,who,where,whose.八、不定代词(IndefinitePronouns)any,some,e
3、very,many,much,alittle.一.人称代词: 人称代词分主格和宾格两种,前者在句子中担任主语,后者担任动词或介词的宾语。TheystudyGerman. /Pleasepassmetheruler.①人称代词的用法:a.注:人称代词的排列一般为:第二人称,第三人称,第一人称。you,heandI themandus如有其他代词时,其他代词排列于人称代词之后,如:he,Iandsomeothers②"It"的用法。a.用作代词,代替前文提到过的同一事物。Whereisthecat?It'sinthekitchen. Mybookismissin
4、g.Ican'tfinditanywhere.c.表示时间,天气,距离等。Alovelyday,isn'tit? /It'stwoo'clock.It'sabouttwolifromheretoourschool.d.用作形式主语,形式宾语,代替不定式短语,动名词或从句。It'snousetalkingwithhimaboutthat. Ittookmetwentyminutestogetthere.Wethinkitimportantthatcollegestudentsshouldmasteratleastoneforeignlanguage.e.用在强调结构中。为了
5、强调句子的某一成分(通常是主语,宾语或状语),常用强调结构"Itis(was)+被强调成分+that(或who)…"。ItwasLiuMingthatIsawinthestreetthismorning.Itwasintheclassroomthathetoldmeaboutit.二.物主代词形容词性物主代词只能作定语,例:Mybrotheroftendoeshishomeworkinhisroom.我的弟弟常在他房间里做作业。Thenewly-builthouseisourlaboratory.那幢新建的房子是我们的实验室。Anythinghasitscharacterindividua
6、lly.任何事物都有其各自的特征。名词性物主代词则可以在句中充当主语、宾语、表语。它的意义=形容词性物主代词+名词;或者说它相当于名词。例:HisdictionaryisEnglish-Chinese,butmineisEnglish-English.他的词典是英汉的,我的是全英的。Weeachboughtanewbook.YoursisaboutmanagementandmineisabouttheAmericanhistory.我们一人买了一本书。你的是关于管理的,我的是关于美国历史的。三。反身代词的作用反身代词在句子中可作宾语:当它作动词宾语时,动作的执行者与承受者往往是同一个人或同
7、一件事物;当它作介词by的宾语时,则表示强调。例:Theprisonerkilledhimselfbytakingpoison.犯人服毒自杀了。Hefinishedtheworkbyhimself.他独自完成了那件工作。反身代词在句子中也可作同位语,用来加强名词或代词的语气,强调某人亲自、本人;这时它可能在名词、代词之后,也可能在句子末尾。例:Thestudentswillcleantheclassroomthemsel