2019版高考英语一轮复习 unit 1 lifestyles讲义 北师大版必修1

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1、[一积词汇见多识广]　[课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．supposevt.认为，猜想　　　　　2.switchvt.转换，转变3．midnightn._午夜，半夜4.expertn._专家5．sicknessn._疾病6.advertisementn．广告7．classicadj._古典的_8.solvevt.解决；解答(二)表达词汇写其形1．complainvi.抱怨；投诉2.reducevt.减少；降低3．standvt.忍耐，忍受4.otherwiseadv.否则；另外5．mattervi.要紧，有重大关系6.designn．&vt.设计7．suffervi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼

2、痛8.crowdedadj.拥挤的(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.peacefuladj.平静的；和平的→peacen．和平→peacefullyadv.和平地；平静地*2.relaxingadj.轻松的，放松的→relaxvt.&vi.放松→relaxedadj.松懈的；放松的3.urgentadj.急迫的，紧急的→urgentlyadv.急迫地，紧急地→urgencyn．紧急；催促→urgevt.催促；极力主张4.boredadj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boringadj.令人厌烦的；无聊的*5.stressn．压力→stressfuladj.充满压力的，紧张的6.socialadj.社交的；社会

3、的→societyn．社会7.organisevt.组织→organisationn．组织→organisern．组织者*8.prefervt.更喜欢；宁愿→preferencen．喜好；偏爱*9.volunteern．志愿者vt.&vi.自愿去做→voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的*10.graduatevi.毕业n．毕业生→graduationn．毕业*11.challengen．挑战vt.向……挑战→challengingadj.有挑战性的12.formaladj.正式的，合礼仪的→informaladj.非正式的用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．Theretiredteache

4、rpreferstolistentotraditionalChinesemusicanddevelopsapreferenceforclassicalChinesemusic.2．Idon'twanttoworkunderstressandIameagerforajobthatisn'tstressful.3．Thepeacefulpeoplehopedthatthedisputewastobesolvedpeacefullyandapeaceagreementcouldbesignedassoonaspossible.4．Hewasavolunteerofthisactivity,alway

5、svolunteeringtodosomevoluntaryjobs.5．Asagraduatewhograduatedfromakeyuniversity,hewasofferedasatisfactoryjobaftergraduation.6．Ifindthenewjobchallenging,_butIamfullypreparedtomeetthechallenge.7．Inordertorelaxyourselfafterwork,youcanlistentosomerelaxingsongsandyouwillberelaxedsoon.[话题单词积累]1．biscuit/'bɪ

6、skɪt/n．　　　饼干2．chocolate/'tʃɒklət/n.巧克力3．cookie/'kʊki/n.小甜饼4．dessert/dɪ'zɜːt/n.甜点5．sweet/swiːt/n.甜食；甜点；糖果6．bacon/'beɪkən/n.咸猪肉；熏猪肉7．mutton/'mʌtn/n.羊肉8．steak/steɪk/n.牛排，肉排，鱼排9．sausage/'sɔːsɪdʒ/n.香肠，腊肠10．vegetable/'vedʒitəbl/n.蔬菜11．cabbage/'kæbɪdʒ/n.卷心菜，洋白菜12．carrot/'kærət/n.胡萝卜13．eggplant/'eɡplɑːnt/n.

7、茄子14．garlic/'ɡɑːlɪk/n.大蒜15．mushroom/'mʌʃrʊm/n.蘑菇16．onion/'ʌnjən/n.洋葱17．fruit/fruːt/n.水果18．grape/ɡreɪp/n.葡萄19．lemon/'lemən/n.柠檬20．swallow/'swɒləʊ/vt.吞下；咽下21．chew/tʃuː/vt.咀嚼22．digest/'daɪ'dʒest/vt.消化，吸收