（全国通用版）2019版高考英语大一轮复习 单元检测卷4 unit 4 earthquakes 新人教版必修1

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1、Unit4EarthquakesⅠ.阅读理解AMikeGodwinisanAmericanlawyerandauthorwhoinvented“Godwin'sLaw”in1990whenhemadethefollowingstatement：Asanonlinediscussiongrowslonger,acomparisoninvolvingNazisorHitlerisverylikelytobemade.Godwin'sLawisapplicabletoonlinediscussionsinforums,chatrooms,ando

2、nblogs.ThetermhasearnedaplaceintheOxfordEnglishDictionary：Godwin'sLaw:noun.Afacetiousaphorism(有趣的格言)maintainingthatasanonlinedebateincreasesinlength,itbecomescertainthatsomeonewilleventuallycomparesomeoneorsomethingtoAdolfHitlerortheNazis.Although__coined__todescribeanInte

3、rnetphenomenon,thetermisbeingappliedtotheuseof“theNazicard”inothercontexts.Acomplaintbymanyforumusersisthatthesocalledlawisendingdiscussion.OnemakesaNazicomparisonandanothercries,“YousaidHitler,soIwin！”Atthatpoint,thediscussionends.Thetermhascreatedaverb,“toGodwin，”asin,“Y

4、ouGodwinedthisdiscussion！”ThementionofGodwin'sLawhascometobeseenasawaytoendanonlinediscussion.Hereisacomplaintvoicedbyaforumuser：ItseemslikeGodwin'sLawisbecomingarealproblemforanysortofdiscussionontheinternet.WheneverHitler,orNazis,isbroughtupinadiscussion,thediscussionist

5、henoverandtheposterwhomentionedthesubjectislaughedat.ThiswouldbeaproblemifpeoplementionGodwin'sLawwhentheHitler/Nazimentionisrelevanttothetopicathand.语篇导读本文为说明文，介绍了高德温法则的来历以及意义，并举例对其进行说明。1．Whatwillcertainlyhappenaccordingto“Godwin'sLaw”iftheonlinediscussionislengthened?A．T

6、hedebaterswillmaintaintheirjustice.B．ThedebaterswillmentionHitlerorNazis.C．Thedebaterswillearnaplaceintheforum.D．Thedebaterswillbecomeverysickandtired.解析B　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，当网上辩论时间变长时，参加讨论的人非常有可能会提到希特勒或者纳粹分子，故选B项。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coined”inthefifthparagraphmeanprobab

7、ly?A．Built.B．Adapted.C．Classified.D．Invented.解析D　词义猜测题。根据第五段可知，Godwin'sLaw这个词一开始是用来描述网络现象的，后来又开始用于其他情境，所以该画线词表示“创造(新词语)”，故选D项。3．Whatisthementionof“Godwin'sLaw”viewedasinadiscussion?A．Awayofobjection.B．Awayofcomplaint.C．Awayofendingit.D．Awayofcreatingwords.解析C　细节理解题。根据第六段第一

8、句和第七段第一句以及两段中给出的具体例子可知，某讨论一旦出现这样的类比即意味着结束，故选C项。B(2018·辽宁五校高三模拟)Shortnessofbreathhasmanydi