资源描述：
《2018年高考英语二轮复习专题04阅读理解ⅱ：细节理解题测含解析201803071130》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、专题4阅读理解Ⅱ：细节理解题班级姓名学号分数（测试时间：45分钟）1.【湖北八校2018届高三上学期第一次联考】CCitiesarelikelytobeaffectedbyoverheating,thankstosomethingcalledtheurbanheatislandeffect.Citiestendtobeshortoftrees,whichprovideshade,andtheyarecoveredwithblackpavement,whichabsorbsheatfromthesun.Thinkofhowitfeelstow
2、earadarkshirtversusawhiteshirtonasunnyday.Ablackshirtabsorbslight,heatingyouup.Butawhiteshirtreflectslight,keepingyoucool.Theaveragetemperatureinacityofamillionormorepeoplecanbemorethan5degreesFhotterthansurroundingareas.Thatextra5degreescanturnahotdayfromuncomfortabletode
3、adly.Astemperaturesrise,citieswillbeanespeciallydangerousplacetobeduringaheatwave.Toprotectpublichealth,cityofficialsaregoingtomakethecitycooler.Aspartofthateffort,LosAngelesiscoatingitsroadsinCoolSeal,agraypaintthatkeepsstreetsandparkinglots10degreescoolerthanblackasphalt
4、（沥青）.ItwillhelpAngelinossavemoneyduringthesummer,whenairconditioningsendspowerbillssoaring.Anditwillsavelivesbyloweringtemperaturesandimprovingairquality.Hotweatherworsensairpollutionbyturningcarexhaustintosmog,whichcanmakelifemiserableforpeoplewithasthma（哮喘）andotherbreath
5、ingproblems.Ofcourse,LAwillhavetodomorethanpaintoverafewstreetstocooloffthecity.Angelinoswillalsoneedtoplantmoretreesandapplywhitepainttorooftops — atleastthosenotalreadycoveredinsolarpanels.WhileLAisapioneerofreflectivestreets,othercities,likeNewYork,arealreadyexperimenti
6、ngwithreflectiveroofsor,likeMelbourne,loweringthetemperaturebyplantingtrees.LAishardlyaloneinitsefforttostaycool.“Thisisanurgentchallenge,andit’smuchbiggerthanoneperson,”saidMayorGarcettiinarecentstatement.“ClimatechangeisafactoflifethatpeopleinLosAngelesandcitiesaroundthe
7、worldlivewitheveryday.”8.Whichofthefollowingcontributestotheurbanheatislandeffect?A.Plantingmoretreesinthestreets.B.Coveringthestreetswithwhitepaint.C.Applyingreflectivepainttorooftops.D.Furnishingeveryhousewithairconditioners.9.Whatshouldthecityofficialsemphasizeduringhot
8、summer?A.Howtomakethecitycooler.B.Wheretowearawhiteshirt.C.Whytocoattheroadswithblackpain
