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1、实用标准文案被动语态讲解及练习一、主动语态与被动语态的概念:例:⑴Welistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.主谓宾→Theteacherislistenedtobyuscarefullyinclass.主 谓 介词短语⑵Welaughedathim.→Hewaslaughedatbyus.二:时态动词的被动形式 例 句 一般现在时isdone Heisaskedtodothis. 一般过去时wasdone Thestorywastoldbyhermother. 一
2、般将来时willbedone Theproblemwillbediscussedtomorrow.现在进行时isbeingdone Thenovelisbeingwritten. 过去进行时wasbeingdone Atthattimethedeskwasbeingmade.现在完成时hasbeendone Thehousehasbeenbuilt. 过去完成时hadbeendone Theysaidthattheirworkhadbeenfinished.过去将来时wouldbedone Hesaidthetre
3、eswouldbeplantedsoon. 三、被动语态的各种句型:1、Thesongislikedbyyoungpeople.(肯定句)2、Thesongisn’tlikedbyyoungpeople (否定句)3、Isthesonglikedbyyoungpeople? (一般疑问句)4、Whoisthesonglikedby?=Bywhomisthesong精彩文档实用标准文案liked? (特殊疑问句)四、主动语态改被动语态的方法:方法分为三步:⑴把原句中的宾语改成主语⑵动词改为变动形式bedone(同时注意时态)⑶原
4、来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by后面,以指明做事的人或物,如果没有必要则省去例:Themankilledatiger.→Atigerwaskilledbytheman.(改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面)五、特殊句型的被动语态:1含有使役动词(make/let/have)或感官动词(hear,see,listento,lookat,find,watch,feel等)的句子,在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式,但是在改成被动语态时,则一定要把省去的to再加上去,另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可
5、不带to,但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。例:①Motheroftenmakesmedosomehousework.→Iamoftenmadetodosomehouseworkbymother.②Wesawhimrunintotheclassroom.→Hewasseentorunintotheclassroombyus.2.带双宾语的被动语态:teach,give,pass,show,buy,tell例:①Shegavemeapen.=Shegaveapentome.→Iwasgivenapenbyher.→Apenwasgive
6、ntomebyher.②Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.=Myfatherboughtanewbikeforme.精彩文档实用标准文案→Iwasboughtanewbikebymyfather.→Anewbikewasboughtformebymyfather.3由不及物动词(vi)+介词/副词+宾语的句子改成被动语态时,介词或副词不能丢掉。 例:①Weshouldspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.→Oldpeopleshouldbespokentopolitely(byus).②Hetookaway
7、thebox..→Theboxwastakenawaybyhim.4.see/hear/notice/keep+sb+doingsth句型中变被动语态时doing不变。IheardTomsingingjustnowTom__________________bymejustnow.5.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时,不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。Weshouldtakecareoftheold.Theoldshould________________________.有些词组没有被动语态:sellwell,writewell,rid
8、ewell,drivewellwashwell六、没有被动语态的动词: 1.大多数系动词:be,feel(摸起来),sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来)taste(尝起来)等词无被动语态,它们的