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1、Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero高考试卷分块专练Ⅰ.阅读理解ABessieColemanBorninTexas,ColemanmovedtoChicagotofindajob,butshebecameinterestedinthestoriessheheardfrompilotsreturningfromWorldWarⅠ.However,herrace(种族)andhergender(性别)keptheroutofflightschoolsintheU．S.,soshemadeherwayto
2、Francewhereshecouldlearnflying.WhenshereturnedtoChicago,Colemanhaddifficultyfindingjobs,soshechosetobeastunt(特技)pilot.ShewasthefirstblackfemalepilotintheU．S.andwasaninspirationtoearlypilotsandtoAfricanAmericansandNativeAmericans.BessicaRaicheBessicaRaichedroveacar
3、,shotgunsandpracticedmedicine.Besides,shewasanaccomplishedartistandmusician.ButonOct.13,1910,RaichebecamethefirstAmericanwomantomakeaflightinanaircraftbyherself.Raiche'saviationcareer(航空职业)wasshort,asshemovedtoSouthernCaliforniatofocusonhercareerinmedicine,laterbe
4、comingpresidentoftheOrangeCountyMedicalAssociation.WillaBrownWillaBrownwasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoearnbothapilot'slicense(1938)andacommerciallicense(1939)．Asaformerschoolteacherandsocialworker,BrownsetuptheCoffeySchoolofAeronauticsatChicago'sHarlemAirport,wh
5、ichlaterbecamethefirstgovernmentapprovedaviationtrainingschoolforAfricanAmericans.PeggyWhitsonAt57,PeggyWhitsonwastheworld'soldestspacewoman.Shehasspent500daysoffEarth—morethananyotherwoman,andin2008,shebecamethefirstfemalecommanderoftheInternationalSpaceStation(I
6、SS)．ShemadehereighthspacewalkonMarch30,2017andshebeatthecurrentrecordforwomenof50hoursand40minutesoftotalspacewalkingtime.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四位女性飞行员。1．WhydidBessieColemanmovetoFrance?A．Toacquirestuntskills.B．Tofindawellpaidjob.C．TotakepartinWorldWarⅠ.D．Toachieveherf
7、lyingdream.解析：选D 细节理解题。由第一段的“herrace(种族)andhergender(性别)keptheroutofflightschoolsintheU．S.,soshemadeherwaytoFrancewhereshecouldlearnflying”可知，BessieColeman到法国是想实现自己成为飞行员的梦想。2．Whomadeacontributiontoaviationeducation?A．BessieColeman. B．BessicaRaiche.C．WillaBrown.
8、D．PeggyWhitson.解析：选C 细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句可知，WillaBrown创办了第一所政府支持的非裔美国人飞行训练学校。3．WhatcanweknowaboutPeggyWhitson?A．Sheenjoyedherjourneyinspace.B．Shesetsomesurpr
