(全国通用版)2019版高考英语大一轮复习 单元检测卷23 unit 3 life in the future 新人教版必修5

(全国通用版)2019版高考英语大一轮复习 单元检测卷23 unit 3 life in the future 新人教版必修5

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1、Unit3LifeinthefutureⅠ.阅读理解AWhydosomepeoplelivetobeolderthanothers?Youknowthestandardexplanations:keepingamoderatediet,engaginginregularexercise,etc.Butwhateffectdoesyourpersonalityhaveonyourlongevity?Dosomekindsofpersonalitiesleadtolongerlives?AnewstudyintheJournaloftheAmerican

2、GeriatricsSocietylookedatthisquestionbyexaminingthepersonalitycharacteristicsof246childrenofpeoplewhohadlivedtobeatleast100.Thestudyshowsthatthoselivingthelongestaremoreoutgoing,moreactiveandlessneurotic(神经质的)thanotherpeople.Longerlivingwomenarealsomorelikelytobesympatheticandc

3、ooperativethanwomenwithanormallifespan.Thesefindingsareinagreementwithwhatyouwouldexpectfromtheevolutionarytheory:thosewholiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenoughresourcestomakeitthroughtoughtimes.Interestingly,however,othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageousha

4、dnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhoweremoreselfdisciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.Also,beingopentonewideashadnorelationshiptolonglife,whichmightexplainallthosebadtemperedoldpeoplewhoarefixedintheirways.Whetheryoucansuccessfu

5、llychangeyourpersonalityasanadultisthesubjectofalongstandingpsychologicaldebate.Butthenewpapersuggeststhatifyouwantlonglife,youshouldstrivetobeasoutgoingaspossible.Unfortunately,anotherrecentstudyshowsthatyourmother'spersonalitymayalsohelpdetermineyourlongevity.Thatstudylookeda

6、tnearly28,000Norwegianmothersandfoundthatthosemomswhoweremoreanxious,depressedandangryweremorelikelytofeedtheirkidsunhealthydiets.Patternsofchildhoodeatingcanbehardtobreakwhenwe'readults,whichmaymeanthatkidsofdepressedmomsendupdyingyounger.Personalityisn'tdestiny,andeveryonekno

7、wsthatindividualscanlearntochange.Butbothstudiesshowthatlonglifeisn'tjustamatterofyourphysicalhealthbutofyourmentalhealth.语篇导读本文为说明文,阐述了影响长寿的因素。1.Accordingtotheauthor,outgoingandsympatheticpeople________.A.haveagoodunderstandingofevolutionB.areprobablymoreactiveandneuroticC.are

8、morelikelytorecoverfromhardshipD.generallyappearmorere

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