2019版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 unit 13 people教师用书 北师大版必修5

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1、Unit13　People(对应学生用书第91页)[单词　拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．weaknessn．弱点，缺陷2．gainvt.获得；增加3．passiveadj.被动的，消极的4．previousadj.以前的，过去的5．positiveadj.积极的6．lawyern.律师7．connectionn.联系；连接8．giftedadj.有天赋的9．deservevt.应得，值得10．failuren.失败11．entirelyadv.完全地12．independentadj.独立的13．faultn.错误；缺点14

2、．gratefuladj.感激的，感谢的15．shortcomingn.缺点，短处16．assessmentn.评估17．emergencyn.紧急情况18．accuratelyadv.精确地19．embassyn.大使馆20．athleticadj.喜爱运动的21．independencen.独立22．astronomyn.天文学23．allergicadj.过敏的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．strongadj.强壮的→strengthn.长处，优势→strengthenv.加强2．concentratevi.集中(思想、注意力等)→co

3、ncentrationn.专心3．associatevt.联想，联系→associationn.联想；协会4．expressv.表达adj.特快的n.快递→expressionn.表情；词语→expressiveadj.富于表情的；有表现力的5．describev.描述→descriptionn.描述6．predictvt.预言，预测→predictionn.预测，预告→predictorn.预言家7．satisfyv.使满足→satisfactionn.满意→satisfactoryadj.令人满意的→satisfiedadj.满意的8

4、．reliefn.减轻，宽慰→relievev.减轻；解除；缓和9．anxietyn.忧虑，担心→anxiousadj.忧虑的；焦急的10．accountn.(银行)账户；描述，叙述；报告；解释，说明→accountantn.会计；会计师11．devotevt.献身于；专心致志于→devotionn.专心；奉献12．appropriateadj.合适的；适当的→appropriatelyadv.适当地Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．ThepublicationofGreatExpectations，whichwasbothwid

5、elyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthened(strength)Dickens'statusasaleadingnovelist.(2017·江苏高考)2．Itwasarelief(relieve)andIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)3．Tomysatisfaction(satisfy)，mysonhasbeenabsorbedinhisstudy.4．Theyshowgreatanxiety(anxious)concerni

6、ngtheirretirementallowance.5．Thisgirlgaveavividdescription(describe)oftheeventasifshehadattendeditherself.6．Therehasalwaysbeenacloseassociation(associate)betweenthesetwoschools.7．Asapredictor，heoftenmadewrongpredictionsthoughhetriedhisbesttopredicteverything.(predict)8．Ou

7、rcountryisanindependentcountrysowemustdependonourselves；independenceandlibertyareourstateprinciplesforever.(independent)9．Theoldscientistisdevotedtostudyingspace，andthespiritofdevotiondeserveslearningfrom.Hesaidhewouldgoondevotinghimselftothesciencefield.(devote)10．Heexpr

8、essedinhisexpressivespeechthathewouldsupportusandtheexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathemeantwhath