（全国用）2018版高考英语大一轮复习 unit 5 first aid课时作业 新人教版必修5

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1、Unit5　FirstaidⅠ.单项填空1．Lifeistoughinthecity.Inordertoescapetheir________，somepeopledrinkalcohol.A．characterB．evidenceC．pressureDtemper解析　此处表示“逃脱压力”的意思。答案　C2．Itwasyouratherthanyoursister________toruntheshopafteryourparentsretired.A．whowere　　B．thatwasC．whowas　　D．whomwere解析　考查强调结构和主谓一致。强调结构中被强调的是主语部分

2、youratherthanyoursister，指人，一般用who；ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致，故选A。答案　A3．Itisfashionabletodriveacar，buttodriveacarisnotnearlyasdifficultasitisimaginedonconditionthatyou________thespecializedrules.A．giveupB．sticktoC．insistonD．connectto解析　考查短语动词的辨析。根据句子的意思分析，此处应该表示“坚持遵

3、守规章”；短语insiston表示“坚持应该做某事”，后面一般不跟名词作宾语。答案　B4．Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot，youmayget________overbyacar.A．torunB．runCtoberunD．running解析　语境逻辑制约，该空表示被小汽车碾过去，应填过去分词，构成getrun系表结构。答案　B5．Hefeltrather________ashewastheonlypersonwhoworesportswearatthedinnerparty.A．inplaceB．inthewayC．bythew

4、ayD．outofplace解析　考查介词短语的用法。outofplace“不适当的，不恰当的”，反义词为inplace；intheway“碍事，挡道的”。答案　D6．It________thetwinswhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A．wasB．areC．wereD．hadbeen解析　强调句。强调主语“thetwins”，系动词的单复数形式和it保持一致。答案　A7．Whatyousaidintheclassmeetingyesterdaywasindeedaninjury________thegirl’spride.A．on　　B．inC．dow

5、n　　D．to解析　词组搭配。aninjurytoaperson’spride表示“对某人自尊心的伤害”。句意为：昨天你在班会上所讲的话的确伤害了那个女孩的自尊心。答案　D8．Aftereveryone________，themeetingbegan.A．insteadofthemB．tooktheirplaceC．tookmyplaceD．intheirplace解析　“就座”应用takeone'splace结构，everyone相应的形容词性物主代词their，故选B项。答案　B9．Asisknowntousall，itwasfromtheroleof“XuSanduo”thatWa

6、ngBaoqiang’sactingcareer________.A．tookup　　B．tookinC．tookoff　　D．tookdown解析　考查动词短语。takeup拿起，接受，开始，从事，继续，占据；takein接受，让……进入，理解，包括，欺骗；takeoff脱掉，起飞，事业腾飞；takedown取下，记下，拆卸。句意为：众所周知，王宝强的演艺事业正是从许三多这一角色开始腾飞的。答案　C10．Shethoughtitwasworthwhileforhertoteachinthesmallvillagetomakea________tothelifeofthechildren

7、there.A．differenceB．senseC．studyD．discovery解析　考查名词辨析。此处用makeadifference表示“有影响；起作用；有关系”。答案　A11．Chinahasmadea________todoallitcantohelpthetsunamihitregionsofAsia.A．devotionB．commitmentC．allowanceD．combination解析　考查名词辨析。ma