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1、Unit4Pygmalion推理判断题之文章出处题(阅读理解)方法指导这类试题的提问方式主要有:1.Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom . 2.Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?解答这类题主要从文章的体裁和题材内容来判断其出处:1.报纸:前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称。2.广告:因其用词和格式特殊,容易辨认。3.产品说明:器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式,而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等。有时命题者为了增加试题
2、的难度,特殊的格式或日期可能不出现,这时需要根据文章的题材内容进行推断。如果内容是新闻,最可能出现在报纸上;如果是科普读物,最可能出自科普杂志。典例引领(2013课标Ⅰ,B)Thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert(警觉).Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.A
3、researcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze(凝视)startstoloseitsfocus—untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.
4、Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightly
5、olderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyo
6、nascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise(同样地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedto
7、spots. 1.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby’s . A.senseofhearingB.senseofsightC.senseoftouchD.senseofsmell2.Babiesaresensitivetothechangein . A.thesizeofcardsB.thecolourofpicturesC.theshapeofpatternsD.thenumberofobjects3.Wh
8、ydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D.Tokeepthebabies’
