2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 unit 5 canada-“the true north”基础达标 新人教版必修3

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1、Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof________itusedtocharge.答案：what　分析句子结构可知，本句的“halfof________itusedtocharge”在句中作$20的同位语，由此可知这里要用what引导名词性从句，作介词of的宾语，同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语，因此填what。2．Mygrandfat

2、her'scollectionofpaintingscanleaveadeep________(impress)onallofyou.答案：impression　leaveadeepimpressiononsb.“给某人留下深刻印象”。3．Theybuiltthemselveslargevillas(别墅)inthewooded________(surround)ofthetown.答案：surroundings　此处surroundings为名词，意为“环境”。4．Littlebabiesare______

3、__(tradition)expectedtoimitatetheirfathers.答案：traditionally　此处副词traditionally修饰expectedtoimitate。5．Theyoungwomangrewupina____________(wealth)family.答案：wealthy　形容词wealthy“富裕的”修饰名词family。6．Childrenareusually________(terrify)whenaloneinthedark.答案：terrified　形容词

4、terrified“感到害怕的”，在句中作表语。7．Nancy'sfirstreactiontothenewswasastrange________(mix)ofjoyandanger.答案：mixture　amixtureof...“……的混合体”。8．ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenata________(distant)of60miles.答案：distance　atadistanceof60miles“在60英

5、里外”。9．Afteralongwait,someofthemfinallygettostayandsettle________,whileothershavetopackupandleave.答案：down　settledown为固定短语，在本句中意为“定居”。10．Tommanaged________(set)asideafewdollarsofhiswageseachweektobuyacomputer.答案：toset　managetodosth.“设法做成某事”。Ⅱ.单句改错1．Icaughtthe

6、sightofanoldfriendofminewhileIwaswaitingforthebus._____________________________________________________答案：去掉sight前的the　catchsightof“看见；瞥见”，为固定短语。2．Withwaterisonallsides,thelocalpeoplehavetogooutbyboat._____________________________________________________答案：

7、去掉is　逗号后没有连接词，故“Withwateronallsides”是with的独立主格结构。3．Ratherthanridingonacrowdedbusinthemorning,Ialwaysprefertorideabicycle._____________________________________________________答案：riding→ride　prefertodoAratherthandoB“比起做B更喜欢做A”。4．Afterthetyphoon,peoplefoundsom

8、etalltrees,measuredmorethan10meters,lyingontheground._____________________________________________________答案：measured→measuring　measure表示“某物的长度为……”时，是连系动词，在本句中，trees和measure为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。5．Sofa