2019版高三英语一轮复习 课时提能练16 module 4 great scientists 外研版必修4

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1、Module4　GreatScientists(限时：35分钟)(对应学生用书第339页)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·甘肃诊断)The2016NobelPrizeinPhysicsissharedbythreescientists，theRoyalAcademyofSciencesannouncedinStockholmonTuesday.TheNobelPrizeinPhysics2016wasdivided，withonehalfawardedtoDavidJ．Thouless，theotherhalftoF．DuncanM．Haldan

2、eandJ．MichaelKosterlitz“fortheoreticaldiscoveriesoftopologicalphasetransitionsandtopologicalphasesofmatter(拓扑相变和拓扑相物质)．”Haldanesaidhewas“verysurprised”atthenews，addingthathewasgladthattheirdiscoveriesfoundsomethingpreviouslyunnoticedbymany，andthattheyrevealed“morepossibil

3、itiesforlookingfornewmaterials.”Heparticularlypointedoutthatalotofworkwasstillongoing.Theyear'sprizeamountis8millionSwedishkrona，andwillbesplitproperlybetweenthethreewinners.Thewinnersaregivenasumofmoneywhentheyreceivetheirprizes，intheformofadocumentconfirmingtheamountawa

4、rded.TheamountofprizemoneydependsuponhowmuchmoneytheNobelFoundation(基金会)canawardeachyear.Thepursehasincreasedsincethe1980s，whentheprizemoneywas880，000SEKperprize.In2009，themonetaryawardwas10millionSEK.InJune2012，itwasloweredto8millionSEK.Iftherearetwowinnersofaparticularp

5、rize，theawardmoneyisdividedequallybetweenthewinners.Iftherearethree，theawardingcommitteecanchoosetodividethemoneyequally，orawardonehalftoonewinnerandonequartertoeachoftheothers.Itiscommonforwinnerstodonateprizemoneytobenefitscientific，cultural，orcharitablecauses.【语篇解读】　本文

6、介绍了2016年诺贝尔物理学奖的归属以及诺贝尔奖的相关知识，包括奖金的金额、来源和分配。1．HowmuchprizemoneydoesThoulessget?A．8millionSwedishkrona.B．6millionSwedishkrona.C．4millionSwedishkrona.D．2millionSwedishkrona.C　[考查推理判断。根据第一段第二句“TheNobelPrizeinPhysics2016wasdivided，withonehalfawardedtoDavidJ．Thouless...”及第三段“T

7、heyear'sprizeamountis8millionSwedishkrona...”可知，2016年的奖金是800万瑞典克朗，而索利斯获得了一半的奖金。故选C项。]2．Accordingtothepassage，Haldanethoughtthathiswork．A．wasfarfromendingB．wasbasedonmanypreviousstudiesC．hadperfectlybeencompletedD．hadsurprisedthewholeworldA　[考查细节理解。根据文章第二段最后一句“Heparticular

8、lypointedoutthatalotofworkwasstillongoing.”可知，霍尔丹指出还有很多工作仍在进行，即远远没有结束。故选A项。]3．Theamountofprizemo