2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 unit 3 a healthy life基础达标 新人教版选修6

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1、Unit3AhealthylifeⅠ.单句语法填空1．Havingbeenherefortwoyears,Ihavebeenaccustomedto________(live)insuchanoisyplace.答案：living　beaccustomedto(doing)sth.“习惯于(做)某事”。2．Peoplecaneasilybecome________(mental)addictedtodrugswhentheystarttakingthem.答案：mentally　句意：当人们开始吸毒时，他们可能会很容易从精神上依赖毒品。副词作状语修饰谓语动词短语

2、becomeaddictedto。3．Itiseasyforadolescentstoget________thebadhabitofsmoking.答案：into　getintothehabitof...“养成……习惯”。4．Thedriverwastoblameforhiscarelessdriving,soalotofmoneywasdueto________(pay)bythedriver.答案：bepaid　beduetodo...“应该做……”。pay与money之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应填bepaid。5．________(addict)topo

3、etry,hehopedonedaytobeapoethimself.答案：Addicted　(be)addictedto...“沉迷于……”，此处为过去分词在句首作状语。6．Farmersarenowworriedthattherainwillhaveaverybadeffect________thecrops.答案：on　haveabadeffecton...“对……有坏的影响”。7．Itisashame__________weshouldhavelostsuchanimportantcustomer.答案：that　Itisashamethat...“真可

4、惜/真遗憾……”，为固定句式。8．Youwillrisk________(get)wet,becauseitmayrain.答案：getting　riskdoing...“冒险做……”。9．Ifeel________mydutythatIshoulddevotemyselftoteaching.答案：it　句意：我感到致力于教学是我的责任。it在句中作形式宾语，that从句为真正的宾语。10．Itisthesecondtimethathe________(participate)intheOlympicGames.答案：hasparticipated　It/Th

5、is/Thatis/wasthefirst/second...timethatsb.have/haddonesth.“这/那是某人第一/二……次做某事”。Ⅱ.单句改错1．I'mnotaccustomedtogetupsoearlytodomorningexercises.______________________________________________________答案：get→getting　beaccustomedtodoing...“习惯于做……”。2．Hewasdeterminedtodoitevenatriskofbeinglaugheda

6、t.______________________________________________________答案：risk前加the　attheriskofdoing...“冒着做……的危险”。3．Toomanystressdoesharmtoyourhealth.______________________________________________________答案：many→much　stress“压力”，为不可数名词，故将many改为much。4．Itishightimethatyougotobed.______________________

7、________________________________答案：go→went或在you后加should　Itishightimethatsb.did/shoulddo...“到了某人做……的时间了”。5．Ihatewhenyousaysuchthingsinpublic.______________________________________________________答案：hate后加it　it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的从句。Ⅲ.语法填空Asurveyshowedachild,whohasbeenprotectedandhab

8、ituallygiven