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ID:29621192
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页数:8页
时间:2018-12-21
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1、Unit1 Talesoftheunexplained(A卷)(对应学生用书第269页)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017年陕西省部分学校2018届第一学期摸底检测)Anewstudyhasfoundtheamountofantibiotics(抗生素)giventofarmanimalsisexpectedtoincreasebytwothirdsoverthenext15years.Researchersarelinkingthegrowingdependenceonthedrugstotheincreasingneedf
2、ormeat,milkandeggs.However,thedrugscouldquickenthedevelopmentofantibioticresistantinfections(感染).SuchinfectionsarealreadyamajorpublichealthconcernintheUnitedStates.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)noteswhenpeoplestoplivinginpoverty(贫困),thefirstthingtheywanttodois
3、eatbetter,ratherthanearnmoremoney.Formostpeople,thatmeanstheirdietshouldcontainmoremeat.WiththerapiddevelopmentofAsia,peoplethereareeatingnearlyfourtimesasmuchmeat,milkandothermilkproductsastheydid50yearsago.Tomeettheneed,farmershaveputmanyanimalsintosmallerspa
4、ces.Astheanimalsarecrowdedtogether,theeasiestwaytodealwithsomeoftheproblemsofcrowdingistogivethemantibiotics.It'sclearthatantibioticshelpanimalsstayhealthyincrowdedenvironmentsandgrowfaster.Butbacteriacalldevelopresistancetothedrugsgradually.Nowadays,doctorsfin
5、dantibioticsthatonceworkedagainsttheinfectionsnolongerwork.Thebacteriahavelearnedwaystofightagainstthedrugs.Theheavyuseofantibioticsinfarmanimalsisresponsibleforthegrowthofantibioticresistanceworldwide.EachyearintheUnitedStates,atleasttwomillionpeoplegetantibio
6、ticresistantinfectionsandatleast23,000diefromtheseinfections.Europehasbannedtheuseofantibioticstoincreaseanimalgrowth.AndtheUnitedStatesishopingtopersuadefarmerstostopusingantibioticsforthatpurpose.【语篇解读】 本文主要围绕在农场动物身上使用抗生素的负面影响展开。【长难句分析】 TheWorldHealthOrganiza
7、tion(WHO)noteswhenpeoplestoplivinginpoverty(贫困),thefirstthingtheywanttodoiseatbetter,ratherthanearnmoremoney.分析:本句为复合句。notes后接省略了连接词that的宾语从句;该宾语从句中含有when引导的时间状语从句whenpeoplestoplivinginpoverty;theywanttodo为省略了关系词that的定语从句,修饰thefirstthing;ratherthan连接的并列结构在宾语从句中
8、作表语。译文:世界卫生组织指出,当人们摆脱贫穷之后,他们想做的第一件事情就是吃得好点,而不是挣更多的钱。1.Whataccountsfortheincreasingamountofantibioticsgiventofarmanimals?A.Thedesirefornewdrugs.B.Thelesseffectiveantibiotics.
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