2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 unit 1 a land of diversity基础达标 新人教版选修8

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1、Unit1AlandofdiversityⅠ.单句语法填空1．Theyarelikely________(fire)bythecompanyjustbecauseoftheirfault.答案：tobefired　Sb.belikelytodosth.“某人可能做某事”。主语they与fire之间为被动关系，故应填不定式的被动形式。2．Themajorityoftheinterviewees________(prefer)watchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.答案：prefer　themajorityof...作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的名词保持

2、一致。由interviewees可知谓语动词应用复数形式。3．Itsuddenlyoccurred________himthatheshouldadoptthehomelesschild.答案：to　It(suddenly)occurred/occurstosb.that...“某人突然想起某事”。4．Whoeverbreakstheschoolruleswillsurelyreceive________(punish)．答案：punishment　句中动词receive后缺宾语，故应填名词punishment作宾语。5．Weshouldnothave________(race)d

3、iscrimination.答案：racial　句中缺少一形容词来修饰名词discrimination,故填racial“种族的”。6．Shebecamethefirstblackwoman________(elect)totheSenate.答案：tobeelected　当名词或代词前有序数词或最高级修饰时，则常用动词不定式来充当其后置定语，且elect与blackwoman之间为被动关系，故填tobeelected。7．Hecouldn'texpresshimselfcorrectly________meansofwords.答案：by　bymeansof...“借助于；用……

4、；通过……方法”。8．She________(slip)outofthehousebeforetheotherswereawake.答案：slipped　句意：她趁别人还没醒，溜出了房子。分析句子结构可知该空为句子的谓语动词，由从句中动词时态were可知，应用一般过去时。9．________(hire)acar,youmustproduceapassportandacurrentdrivinglicense.答案：Tohire　句意：若想租车，你需要出示护照及当前驾照。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。10．Bythetimesheknewthenews,John________(fly

5、)toAmerica.答案：hadflown　由Bythetime引导的从句的时态为一般过去时可知，主句应用过去完成时，故应填hadflown。Ⅱ.单句改错1．Thisisbelievedthathardworkcanleadtosuccess.______________________________________________________答案：This→It　Itisbelievedthat...“人们相信……”，其中it为形式主语。2．AnideaoccurredmewhenIwaswalkinginthepark._________________________

6、_____________________________答案：occurred后加to　sth.occurs/occurredtosb.“某人突然想起某事”。3．AgreatmanyofpeoplegainagreatdealofinformationfromtheInternet.______________________________________________________答案：去掉第一个of　agreat/goodmany直接修饰可数名词复数，只有当名词前有限定词the/these/those/one's等时，才用agreat/goodmanyof短语。4．We

7、regrettoinformyouthatourcompanyhashiredonanothergirlforthejobofsecretary.______________________________________________________答案：去掉on　hire“雇用；租用”，为及物动词，后面不需加介词。5．Theywillcarryouttheplaninthismeans.______________________________________