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1、单元检测(三十九)LiteratureⅠ.语法填空SeveralweeksbeforeChristmas,Mr.Smithbrokehisrightleg.Hewassenttoanearbyhospital,in__1__hehadanoperation.Mr.Smithdidn'tlike__2__smellinthehospital,andhedidn'tliketospendChristmasiniteither.Healwaysaskedhisdoctorwhenhecouldgohome.Thedoctortoldhimtobe__3__(
2、patience),sayingthathewouldhavetospendChristmasinhospital.LyinginbedatChristmas,Mr.Smithfeltverysad.Somedays__4__(late),thedoctortoldhimthathewouldbewellenough__5__(leave)hospitalbeforetheNewYear.Mr.SmithwasgladthathewouldspendNewYear'sDay__6__thehospital,andhecouldhavepartieswi
3、thallofhis__7__(friend).SoonMr.Smithlefthospital.OnthenightbeforeNewYear'sDay,hewenttoabigpartyandenjoyed__8__(he)there.Hedidn'tgohomeuntil12o'clock.Buthe__9__(drink)toomuchthatnight.Onhiswayhome,hehadafallandbrokehisleftleg.Andnowyouknow__10__youcouldseeMr.SmithonNewYear'sDay.语
4、篇解读:史密斯先生右腿摔伤,不得不在医院度过圣诞节。新年前夕,史密斯先生康复出院。但在除夕之夜,史密斯先生与朋友酗酒狂欢后,回家路上又把左腿摔折了。1.which “inwhichhehadanoperation”是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词hospital。2.the 此处特指医院里面的气味,故要用定冠词the。3.patient 空格中所填单词在句中作表语,需用patience的形容词形式。4.later “一段时间+later”表示“一段时间以后”。5.toleave enough后常接动词不定式作结果状语。6.outs
5、ide 根据上下文可知,史密斯先生很高兴他能在医院外过新年了。7.friends 从该空前的“allof”可知,此处应用friends。8.himself enjoyoneself是习惯搭配,意思是“玩得开心”。9.drank 该空所在句中有“thatnight”具体的过去时间作状语,所以谓语动词用一般过去式。10.where 该句意思是“现在你知道新年在哪儿能看到史密斯先生了吧”,故用where引导宾语从句。Ⅱ.短文改错RobertBurns,afamousScottishpoet,wasbornintoapoorfarmer'sfamily.Alt
6、houghheonlyreceivedtwoandahalfyearsofschooling,buthemanagedtoreadthelargenumberofpoemsandnovelsinhissparetime.Hisfirstcollectionofpoemswascompletingin1786.Oncepublish,itattractedtheattentionofreadersandpoetsbecauseitssimplestyle.AndsoonBurns'worksstoodoutbetweenotherScottishpoem
7、satthattime.Despitehisshortlife,hewritesmanypoemsandcontributedgreattothedevelopmentofEnglishliterature.Herpoem,ARed,RedRose,hasbeentranslatedintomanylanguageandislikedbypeoplethroughouttheworld.答案:第二句:去掉but或but→yet;the→a第三句:completing→completed第四句:publish→published;because后加of第
8、五句:between→among第六句:writes→wrote;great→greatly第