2018高三英语二轮复习 板块二 语篇理解题 专题一 阅读理解 6 明确说明文的读文、答题程序

《2018高三英语二轮复习 板块二 语篇理解题 专题一 阅读理解 6 明确说明文的读文、答题程序》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、明确说明文的读文、答题程序A(2018·原创题)Theviewoveravalleyofatinyvillagewiththatched(草盖的)roofcottagesaroundachurch;adrivethroughanarrowvillagestreetlinedwiththatchedcottagespaintedpinkorwhite;thesightovertherollinghillsofaprettycollectionofthatchedfarmbuildings—thesearest

2、illcommonsightsinpartsofEngland.MostpeoplewillagreethatthethatchedroofisanessentialpartoftheattractionoftheEnglishcountryside.ThatchingisinfacttheoldestofallthebuildingcraftspracticedintheBritishIsles(英伦诸岛)．Althoughthatchhasalwaysbeenusedforcottageandfarmb

3、uildings，itwasonceusedforcastlesandchurchestoo.Thatchingisasolitary(独立的)craft，whichoftenrunsinfamilies.ThecraftofthatchingasitispracticedtodayhaschangedverylittlesincetheMiddleAges.Over800full－timethatchersareemployedinEnglandandWalestoday，maintainingandre

4、newingtheoldroofsaswellasthatchingnewerhouses.Manypropertyownerschoosethatchnotonlyforitsbeautybutbecausetheyknowitwillkeepthemcoolinsummerandwarminwinter.Infact，ifwelookatdevelopingcountries，overhalftheworldlivesunderthatch，buttheyalldoitindifferentways.P

5、eopleindevelopingcountriesareoftenreluctanttogobacktotraditionalmaterialsandwouldprefermodernbuildings.However，theymaylackthemoneytoallowthemtoimportthenecessarymaterials.Theirtemporarymudhutswiththatchedroofsofwildgrassesoftenonlylastsixmonths.Thatchwhich

6、hasbeendonetheBritishwaylastsfromtwentytosixtyyears，andisaneffectivedefenseagainsttheheat.语篇解读：本文是一篇社会文化类说明文。用草做屋顶的房子是英伦诸岛上最早的建筑，直到今天还有800多人从事这个行业。用草做屋顶的房子现在不仅是人们的住房，还包括一些教堂和城堡。但这与发展中国家不同，人们不是没钱建造更好的房子，而是这样的房子冬暖夏凉。1．Whichofthefollowingremainsauniquefeature

7、againsttheheat________.A．Narrowstreetslinedwithpinkorwhitehouses.B．Rollinghillswithprettyfarmbuildings.C．Cottageswiththatchedroofs.D．Churcheswithcottagesaroundthem.[解析]　推理判断题。文章第三段最后一句Manypropertyownerschoosethatchnotonlyforitsbeautybutbecausetheyknowitwil

8、lkeepthemcoolinsummerandwarminwinter，选C。[答案]　C2．Whatdoweknowaboutthatchingasacraft?A．Itisacollectiveactivity.B．ItispractisedonfarmsalloverEngland.C．Itisquitedifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.D．Itisinmostcaseshanded