2018届高考英语二轮复习 细节理解题专练（二）

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1、细节理解题专练(二)A(2017·山西省太原市高三年级模拟试题一)Researcherssaycurrentexerciseguidelinesareunrealisticandarguethatdoctorsshouldsometimesadvisesmallincreasesinactivityinstead.Theywarnthe150minuteweeklytargetisbeyondthereachofsomepeople—particularlyolderindividuals.Andtryingtoreachthesegoalscouldmeanthebenef

2、itsoflighterexerciseareoverlooked.Butpublichealthofficialssaycurrentrecommendationshaveprovenbenefitsinloweringtheriskofheartdisease.Thereisincreasingevidencethatinactivityislinkedtoheartdisease,type2diabetes(糖尿病)andsometypesofcancer.UKguidelinesforadultsrecommendatleasttwoandahalfhoursofmo

3、derateactivityaweek,inshortperiodsof10minutesormore.ButintwoseparatearticlesinTheBMJ,expertsarguethemessageneedstochange,withgreateremphasisonmakinginactivepeoplemovemore.Prof.PhilipedeSoutoBarretoattheUniversityHospitalofToulouse,advisespeoplewhoaresedentary(久坐不动的)tomakesmallincreasesinthe

4、iractivitylevels—ratherthanpushingtoachievecurrentgoals.Hepointstopreviousstudieswhichshowevenshortperiodsofwalkingorjust20minutesofenergeticactivityafewtimesamonthcanreducetheriskofdeath,comparedtopeoplewhodonoexercise.Inthesecondarticle,Prof.PhilipeSparklingoftheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnolo

5、gy,saysdoctorsshouldtailortheiradvice—particularlyforolderpatients.HesuggestsusingGPvisitsforpeopleover60todiscuss“realisticoptions”toincreaseactivity—suchasgettingpeopletostandupandmoveduringTVcommercialbreaks.Prof.KevinFentonatPublicHealthEnglandsays,“Everyoneneedstobeactiveeveryday—short

6、periodsof10ormoreminutesofphysicalactivityhaveprovenhealthbenefits,butgetting150minutesormoreofmoderateactivityeveryweekistheamountweneedtopositivelyimpactonawiderangeofhealthconditions.”Thisincludesreducingtheriskofheartdiseaseandtype2diabetes.【解题导语】　本文主要讨论了人们对现行锻炼指导原则的不同看法。【难句分析】　Hepoints

7、topreviousstudieswhichshowevenshortperiodsofwalkingorjust20minutesofenergeticactivityafewtimesamonthcanreducetheriskofdeath,comparedtopeoplewhodonoexercise.分析：本句是一个复合句。句中which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为previousstudies;comparedtopeoplewhodonoexercise是过去分词短语作状语。译文