资源描述:
《江苏省常州市西夏墅中学高中英语 unit4 public transport重点词汇讲解 牛津译林版选修7》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、U4重点词汇讲解1.Ithasthedistinctionofbeingtheoldestandmostcomplexundergroundsystemintheworld.distinction:n.l区分,区别,差别eg.1)alineofdistinction(区别的)界限2)make/drawacleardistinctionbetweenrightandwrong分清是非曲直3)There’sadistinctionbetweenwhathesaysandwhathedoes.他所说的和所做的有区别。l声誉
2、,名声eg.1)peopleofdistinction知名人士2)attain/gain/windistinction出名3)Ihadthegreatdistinctionofbeinginvitedtospeakattheconference.我十分荣幸地被邀请在该会议上发言。拓展:distinctadj明显的,清楚的distinctiveadj有特色的,与众不同的distinction构成的常见短语:(makea)distinctionbetweenrightandwrong分清对错withoutdistinct
3、ion毫无区别havethedistinctionof…享有……的美誉2.Horse-drawnbuses,trams,cabsandcarriageswereusedtoconveypeopletoandaroundthecitycentre.convey:vt.l搬运,运送eg.1)ThisshipconveysoilfromtheMiddleEast.这艘船从中东运输石油。2)Thistrainconveysbothpassengersandgoods.这列火车既载客又运货。3)Ataxiconveyedust
4、otherailwaystation.一辆出租车将我们载到火车站。l表达,传达(思想感情),转达eg.1)Conveymycongratulationstoyourbrother.代我向你弟弟表示祝贺。2)Hismannerconveyedaslightnervousness.他的态度透露出一点紧张。3)WordscannotconveyhowhappyIam.言语无法表达我是多么幸福。l传导,传播,传染eg.1)Airisthemediumbywhichsoundwavesareconveyed.空气是声波传播的媒
5、质。2)Awireconveysanelectriccurrent.导线输送电流。Inspiteofhisunfortunatepersonalexperience,hissongs_______afeelingofwarmthandhope. A.convey B.reveal C.contain D.indicate(答案:A)3.However,newtrainshadtobedevelopedandtheplanrequiredraisingalargeamountofmoney,sothediggin
6、gwaspostponeduntil1860.postpone:vt.推迟,延迟常用搭配:postponedoing…eg.1)Iamdisappointedthatyouarepostponingyourvisitnextweek,butIexpectIwillseeyousoon.2)ThematchwaspostponedtoSaturdaybecauseofbadweather.比赛因天气不好而延迟到星期六。3)Wehavetopostponesendingouranswertotherequest.我们不得
7、不暂缓寄出对申请书的答复。1.Becauseofthesmokefromthesteamengines,earlyundergroundlinesneededlargeholesleadingtothesurfaceatregularintervals,sothatpeoplecouldgetfreshairandwouldnotchoke.choke:vt.噎塞;阻塞,堵塞,塞满eg.1)Thesmokealmostchokedme烟呛得我几乎透不过气来。2)Theroadisalmostchoked(up)wit
8、htraffic.马路几乎被交通堵住了。vi窒息,说不出话chokewitheg.1)Hechokewithanger.他气得说不出话来。2.Havingseenthesituation,awealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkes,undertooimprovingthesystembyobtaining