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时间:2018-12-21
《2017版高考英语一轮复习 module 2 my new teachers练习 外研版必修1》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Module2Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016·贵州省黔南州高三三校联考)Inanidealworld,peoplewouldnottestmedicinesonanimals.Suchexperimentsarestressfulandsometimespainfulforanimals,andexpensiveandtime-consumingforpeople.Yetanimalexperimentationisstillneededtohelpbridgevastgapsinmedicalknowledge.Thatiswhytherea
2、resome50to100millionanimalsusedinresearcharoundtheworldeachyear.Europe,onthewhole,hastheworld'smostrestrictive(严格的)lawsonanimalexperiments.Evenso,itsscientistsusesome12millionanimalsayear,mostofthemmiceandrats,formedicalresearch.Officialstatisticsshowthatjust1.1millionan
3、imalsareusedinresearchinAmericaeachyear.Butthatismisleading.TheAmericanauthoritiesdonotthinkmiceandratsareworthcountingand,asthesearethemostcommonlaboratoryanimals,thetruefigureismuchhigher.JapanandChinahaveevenlesscomprehensive(全面的)datathanAmerica.NowEuropeisreformingth
4、erulesgoverninganimalexperimentsbyrestrictingthenumberofanimalsusedinlabs.Alternativestoanimaltesting,suchasusinghumantissueorcomputermodels,arenowstronglyrecommended.Inaddition,sharingallresearchresultsfreelyshouldhelptoreducethenumberofanimalsforscientificuse.Atpresent
5、,scientistsoftenshareonlytheresultsofsuccessfulexperiments.Iftheirfindingsdonotfitthehypothesis(假设)beingtested,theworkneverseesthelightofday.Thispracticemeanswastingtime,money,andanimals'livesinendlesslyrepeatingthefailedexperiments.Animalexperimentationhastaughthumanity
6、agreatdealandsavedcountlesslives.Itneedstocontinue,evenifthatmeansanimalssometimessuffer.Europe'snewmeasuresshouldeventuallybothreducethenumberofanimalsusedinexperimentsandimprovethewayinwhichscientificresearchisconducted.语篇解读:用动物进行试验被人们的舆论推向了风口浪尖,然而,受诸多因素的影响,终止动物试验的道路依然
7、任重而道远。尽管欧洲有严格的法律限制,但是仍然需要另找突破。1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thesuccessofanimalexperimentsshouldbeensured.B.Abanontheuseofanimalsinthelabshouldbeenforced.C.Greatereffortsneedtobetakentoreducethenumberoflabanimals.D.Scientistsshouldberequiredtosharetheirresearchresult
8、switheachother.答案:C 主旨大意题。文章第一段指出用动物进行试验难以杜绝的原因,第二段提到欧洲对动物试验的法律限制的效果并不理想,第三段讲了欧洲为限制动物试验所作的努力,最后一段提到欧洲的新
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