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1、考点规范练27(Module3)Ⅰ.阅读理解Thepracticeofmagicincludesspecialwords,actions,andobjects.Mostmagicinvolvesapersoncalledamagician,whoclaimstohavesupernaturalpower.Magicwords Toworkmostmagic,themagiciansingsorspeaksspecialwordsinacertainorder.Thesewordsarecalledinc
2、antationsorspells.Somespellsformprayersintomonsters,spirits,orothersupernaturalforces.Manysocietiesbelievethemagicwillnotworkunlessthemagicianrecitesthespellsperfectly.Othermagicwordshavenomeaning,thoughtheysupposedlypossesspowerwhenspokenbyamagician.Mag
3、icactions Magicactionsaccompanythewordsspokeninperformingmuchmagic.Manyofthesemovementsactoutthedesiredeffectofthemagic.Forexample,amagiciantryingtomakerainfallmaysprinklewaterontheground.Themagician’scombinedwordsandactionsformaceremony.Magicobjects Mag
4、icobjectsincludecertainplants,stones,andotherthingswithsupposedlysupernaturalpower.Anysuchobjectmaybecalledafetish.Butthistermoftenreferstoanobject,forexample,acarvingoradriedsnakehonoredbyatribeforitsmagicpower.Manytribesbelievefetisheshavemagicpowerbec
5、ausespiritsliveintheseobjects.Manypeoplecarrymagicobjectscalledamuletstoprotectthemselvesfromharm.Manyamuletsarestonesorringswithmagicsymbols.Themagician Insomesocieties,nearlyeveryoneknowshowtoworksomemagic.Inothersocieties,onlyexpertspracticemagic.Magi
6、ciansmaybecalledmedicinemen,medicinewomen,shamans,sorcerers,orwitchdoctors.Inmanysocieties,magiciansmustinheritthepower.Inothers,anypersonmaybecomeamagicianbystudyingthemagicalarts.Manysocietiesbelievemagiciansmustobservecertainrulesandtaboos(forbiddenac
7、tions)fortheirspellstowork.Forexample,theymayberequirednottoeatvariousfoodsortoavoidsexualactivityforacertainperiodbeforetheceremony.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了魔法是如何练就的。1.Whatdomagicwordsmeantopeopleinmanysocieties?A.Theyhavethepowertokilldevils.B.Theycanbeus
8、edwhenevertheywant.C.Theyhavenoeffectatall.D.Theyhavepowerifamagicianrecitestheminaperfectway.答案:D解析:考查细节理解。根据第二段的倒数第二句“Manysocietiesbelievethemagicwillnotworkunlessthemagicianrecitesthespellsperfectly”可知,许多团体认为只有当魔法师完美地背出