unit4单元检测（北师大版必修2）

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1、Ⅰ.完形填空InthemodernOlympicGamesthelongestrunningraceiscalledtheMarathon.Itgetsits__1__fromatowninGreececalledMarathonwhichis26milesfrom__2__，thecapitalofGreece.ThisisthestoryofwhytheMarathonraceis__3__intheOlympicGames.OncetherewasanancientGreeksoldiercal

2、ledPhidippides.Heransofastthathewasoftensenton__4__journeyswithimportantmessages.OnedaytheleadersofAthensrealizedthattheircitywasgoingtobe__5__.TheysenttheirarmytothesmalltownofMarathon，wheretheyfoughttheir__6__.Itwasaverylongandhardbattle，butatlastthea

3、rmyfromAthens__7__.Theywereveryhappy.However，theyknewthatthepeopleofAthenswouldbewonderingwhathadhappened.SotheyaskedPhidippidestogotoAthensandtellthemthe__8__news.Phidippidessetoff.Hewasvery__9__afterallthefightingbutheranasfastashecould.AshegotnearAth

4、enshebeganto__10__.Hisheadwasburstingandhecould__11__breathe.Ashegottothecentreofthecity，he__12__totheground.Allthepeoplerusheduptohim.Phidippidesopenedhismouth.“Athensissaved！”hecried.Thenhefelldown__13__.Hisstorybecameso__14__thatitisrememberedbytheMa

5、rathonraceof26miles，whichisthe__15__fromMarathontoAthens.1．A.fame　　　　　　　B．reputationC．nameD．brand解析：选C。此处指马拉松的名字的来由。2．A.NewYorkB．AthensC．ParisD．Vancouver解析：选B。根据下文及常识可知Athens是希腊的首都。3．A.includedB．containedC．hadD．owned解析：选A。马拉松是奥林匹克运动会中的一个比赛项目，是部分与整体的关系，i

6、sincluded表示“被包括在内”。4．A.nearB．shortC．longD．distant解析：选C。从下文Phidippides被派去26英里外的雅典把战争获胜的消息告诉雅典人，可知他经常被派去很远的地方送信。5．A.foughtB．attackedC．takenD．covered解析：选B。从下文中的battle可知敌人准备袭击雅典。6．A.enemiesB．opponentsC．soldiersD．competitors解析：选A。此处指与敌人打仗。7．A.defeatedB．beate

7、nC．wonD．fought解析：选C。战争胜利应用win而不是defeat或beat，defeat或beat的对象是人、军队等。8．A.goodB．badC．expectedD．unexpected解析：选A。此处指打了胜仗这个好消息。9．A.happyB．upsetC．excitedD．tired解析：选D。由于打完仗后还被派去那么远的地方送信，当然是很累了。10．A.speedupB．slowdownC．laydownD．roseup解析：选B。由于太累，速度当然变慢了。11．A.almostB

8、．nearlyC．hardlyD．little解析：选C。跑得太累，导致头痛以及难以呼吸。12．A.droppedB．fellC．ranD．lay解析：选B。跌倒，应用fall而不用drop。13．A.safeB．dangerousC．aliveD．dead解析：选D。dead在此作伴随状语。14．A.famousB．interestingC．excitingD．encouraging解析：选A。很多人都知道这个故事，因此是“出名的”。15．A.wayB